{"id":29711,"date":"2026-03-04T09:49:25","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T01:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=29711"},"modified":"2026-03-04T09:49:27","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T01:49:27","slug":"%e5%ba%94%e6%b1%82%e5%b8%ae%e6%89%be%e5%8f%82%e8%80%83%e6%96%87%e7%8c%ae%e8%b5%84%e6%96%99-%e4%bc%8a%e6%9c%97%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%81%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%9c%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%9b%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=29711","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u6c42\u5e2e\u627e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599 | \u4f0a\u6717\u53f2\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7814\u7a76\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u901a\u53f2\u4e0e\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f0a\u6717\u6587\u660e\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><br><strong>1. \u4f0a\u51e1\u8bfa\u592b\uff08\u041c.\u0421.\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\uff09,\u674e\u5e0c\u6ccc.\u4f0a\u6717\u53f2\u7eb2[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u8bfb\u4e66\u00b7\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97.1958<\/strong><br><strong>2. \u4f0a\u51e1\u8bfa\u592b,\u6587\u6d25.\u4f0a\u6717\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u6982\u8981[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u8bfb\u4e66\u00b7\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97.1959<\/strong><br><strong>3. \u9b4f\u5f81.\u968b\u4e66[M].\u6bdb\u6c0f\u6c72\u53e4\u9601.\u660e\u5d07\u796f8<\/strong><br><strong>4. \u674e\u94c1\u5320.\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f0a\u6717\u53f2\u6599\u9009\u8f91[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.1992<\/strong><br><strong>5. \u674e\u94c1\u5320.\u4f0a\u6717\u53e4\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316[M].\u5357\u660c:\u6c5f\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1993<\/strong><br><strong>6. \u963f\u5b9d\u65af\u00b7\u827e\u514b\u5df4\u5c14\u00b7\u5965\u5e0c\u68af\u626c\u5c3c,\u53f6\u5955\u826f.\u4f0a\u6717\u901a\u53f2 \u4e0a[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65e5\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1997<\/strong><br><strong>7. \u53f6\u5955\u826f.\u4f0a\u6717\u5b66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bba\u6587\u96c6 \u7b2c2\u96c6[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1998<\/strong><br><strong>8. \u8d75\u4f1f\u660e.\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4f0a\u6717[M].\u4e0a\u6d77:\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2000<\/strong><br><strong>9. \u674e\u94c1\u5320.\u5927\u6f20\u98ce\u6d41 \u6ce2\u65af\u6587\u660e\u63a2\u79d8[M].\u6606\u660e:\u4e91\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2001<\/strong><br><strong>10. \u5f6d\u6811\u667a,\u738b\u65b0\u4e2d,\u5180\u5f00\u8fd0.\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u53f2 \u4f0a\u6717\u5377[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.2002<\/strong><br><strong>11. \u5180\u5f00\u8fd0,\u853a\u7115\u840d.\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f0a\u6717\u53f2 \u73b0\u4ee3\u4f0a\u6717\u7814\u7a76[M].\u5170\u5dde:\u7518\u8083\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2002<\/strong><br><strong>12. \u5f20\u9e3f\u5e74.\u6ce2\u65af\u6587\u5b66\u53f2[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u6606\u4ed1\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2003<\/strong><br><strong>13. \u5f20\u94c1\u4f1f.\u4f0a\u6717[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2005<\/strong><br><strong>14. \u738b\u950b.\u89e3\u8bfb\u6ce2\u65af[M].\u94f6\u5ddd:\u5b81\u590f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2008<\/strong><br><strong>15. \u963f\u535c\u675c\u00b7\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u00b7\u624e\u6797\u5e93\u4f2f.\u6ce2\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u53f2[M].\u4e0a\u6d77:\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2011<\/strong><br><strong>16. \u8428\u6cd5,\u5f20\u9e3f\u5e74.\u4f0a\u6717\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.2011<\/strong><br><strong>17. \u5468\u542f\u8fea,\u6c83\u6dd1\u840d.\u6ce2\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u53f2[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2014<\/strong><br><strong>18. \u5180\u5f00\u8fd0.\u4f0a\u6717\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5386\u7a0b[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2015<\/strong><br><strong>19. \u54c8\u5168\u5b89.\u4f0a\u6717\u53f2[M].\u5929\u6d25:\u5929\u6d25\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2016<\/strong><br><strong>20. \u5180\u5f00\u8fd0,\u9648\u4fca\u534e,\u675c\u6797\u6cfd.\u4f0a\u6717\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\u7814\u7a76[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2016<\/strong><br><strong>21. \u7a0b\u5f64.\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f0a\u6717\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2016<\/strong><br><strong>22. \u5f20\u8d85.\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f0a\u6717\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u5c42\u7814\u7a76 1925-2009[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2016<\/strong><br><strong>23. \u6768\u6d9b,\u5f20\u7acb\u660e.\u4f0a\u6717\u6982\u8bba[M].\u4e16\u754c\u56fe\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8.2016<\/strong><br><strong>24. \u963f\u9492.\u4f0a\u6717 \u4e1d\u7ef8\u897f\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u660e\u73e0[M].\u5317\u4eac\u8054\u5408\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8.2016<\/strong><br><strong>25. \u7530\u7aef\u60e0.\u8d70\u8fdb\u4f0a\u6717[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2017<\/strong><br><strong>26. \u5468\u542f\u8fea,\u6c83\u6dd1\u840d.\u53e4\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u6ce2\u65af\u6587\u660e[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2018<\/strong><br><strong>27. \u738b\u950b.\u6ce2\u65af\u6587\u660e \u9ad8\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u8537\u8587[M].\u6606\u660e:\u4e91\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2018<\/strong><br><strong>28. \u54c8\u5168\u5b89.\u4f0a\u6717\u901a\u53f2[M].\u4e0a\u6d77:\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2019<\/strong><br><strong>29. \u5180\u5f00\u8fd0,\u90a2\u6587\u6d77.\u4f0a\u6717\u53f2\u8bdd[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e66\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2020<\/strong><br><strong>30. \u738b\u950b,\u738b\u4e3d\u83b9.\u4f0a\u6717\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2020<\/strong><br><strong>## \u4e8c\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0e\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u738b\u671d\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><br><strong>1. \u5df4\u5217\u7ef4,\u5143\u6587\u742a.\u6211\u5bf9\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u804c\u8d23[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.1977<\/strong><br><strong>2. \u80e1\u97e6\u8fbe,\u5468\u4ef2\u8d24.\u4f0a\u6717\u56fd\u738b\u5012\u53f0\u59cb\u672b\u8bb0[M].\u5e7f\u5dde:\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1981<\/strong><br><strong>3. \u6c99\u5229\u6587\uff08W.H.Sullivan\uff09,\u90b1\u5e94\u89c9.\u51fa\u4f7f\u4f0a\u6717[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1984<\/strong><br><strong>4. \u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\uff08A.Pahlavi\uff09,\u8bb8\u640f.\u4f0a\u6717\u516c\u4e3b\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u65b0\u534e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1984<\/strong><br><strong>5. \u5df4\u5217\u7ef4.\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u56de\u7b54[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8.1986<\/strong><br><strong>6. \u70ed\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ef4\u5229\u57c3,\u5df4\u5217\u592b.\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u4f20[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.1986<\/strong><br><strong>7. \u5f20\u632f\u56fd.\u672a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316 \u5173\u4e8e\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u7684\u201c\u767d\u8272\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7814\u7a76[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1993<\/strong><br><strong>8. \u6cd5\u62c9\u8d6b\u00b7\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4,\u59dc\u4e3d,\u5f6d\u4fee\u5f6c.\u5fe0\u8d1e\u4e0d\u6e1d\u7684\u7231 \u6211\u4e0e\u4f0a\u6717\u56fd\u738b\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u7684\u751f\u6d3b[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e1c\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2006<\/strong><br><strong>9. \u9648\u5b89\u5168.\u4f0a\u6717\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u53ca\u5176\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u54cd[M].\u4e0a\u6d77:\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2007<\/strong><br><strong>10. \u4f0a\u6717\u5916\u4ea4\u7814\u7a76\u6240.\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5174\u8870[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u65b0\u534e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2009<\/strong><br><strong>11. \u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u00b7\u9c81\u80e1\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u6885\u5c3c.\u6559\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u6cbb\u56fd[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u7ebf\u88c5\u4e66\u5c40.2010<\/strong><br><strong>12. \u738b\u6cfd\u58ee.\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u6c99\u91cc\u4e9a\u8482\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76[M].\u94f6\u5ddd:\u5b81\u590f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2013<\/strong><br><strong>13. \u738b\u632f\u5bb9.\u4f0a\u6717\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76 1979-2012\u7248[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2015<\/strong><br><strong>14. \u5434\u6210.\u5df4\u5217\u7ef4\u738b\u671d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u56db\u767e\u5929[M].\u4e0a\u6d77:\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2018<\/strong><br><strong>15. \u6234\u7ef4\u00b7P.\u970d\u987f.\u8d25\u9000\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2018<\/strong><br><strong>## \u4e09\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0e\u5927\u56fd\u5bf9\u4f0a\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><br><strong>1. \u963f\u5e03\u675c\u5c14\u793c\u8428\u00b7\u80e1\u5c1a\u683c\u00b7\u9a6c\u8d6b\u5fb7\u7ef4,\u5143\u6587\u742a.\u4f0a\u6717\u5916\u4ea4\u56db\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.1982<\/strong><br><strong>2. \u5218\u7ade,\u5f20\u58eb\u667a,\u6731\u8389.\u82cf\u8054\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1987<\/strong><br><strong>3. \u5f20\u58eb\u667a,\u8d75\u6167\u6770.\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1993<\/strong><br><strong>4. \u9ad8\u7956\u8d35.\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c\u653f\u7b56[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2001<\/strong><br><strong>5. \u674e\u6625\u653e.\u4f0a\u6717\u5371\u673a\u4e0e\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u8d77\u6e90 1941-1947\u5e74[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2001<\/strong><br><strong>6. \u9ad8\u7956\u8d35.\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u5c40 \u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2003<\/strong><br><strong>7. \u6768\u5174\u793c,\u5180\u5f00\u8fd0,\u9648\u4fca\u534e.\u4f0a\u6717\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2005<\/strong><br><strong>8. \u8d75\u4f1f\u660e.\u4e2d\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u4e1c\u653f\u7b56[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2005<\/strong><br><strong>9. \u8303\u9e3f\u8fbe.\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4f0a\u6717 \u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2006<\/strong><br><strong>10. \u5170\u5c9a.\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c \u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76[M].\u5357\u4eac:\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2010<\/strong><br><strong>11. \u8303\u9e3f\u8fbe.\u4f0a\u6717\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd \u4ece\u670b\u53cb\u5230\u4ec7\u654c[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u65b0\u534e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2012<\/strong><br><strong>12. \u5180\u5f00\u8fd0.\u4f0a\u6717\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2012<\/strong><br><strong>13. \u51b7\u96ea\u6885.\u201c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u95e8\u201d\u7814\u7a76 \u7f8e\u56fd\u6b66\u88c5\u8428\u8fbe\u59c6\u653f\u7b56\u89e3\u5bc6[M].\u957f\u6625:\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2012<\/strong><br><strong>14. \u5434\u6210.\u4f0a\u6717\u6838\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u683c\u5c40\u8f6c\u578b[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2014<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><br><strong>## \u56db\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u533a\u57df\u901a\u53f2\u4e0e\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><br><strong>1. \u897f\u00b7\u5185\u00b7\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14.\u4e2d\u4e1c\u53f2[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.1979<\/strong><br><strong>2. \u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u67ef\u514b.\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u6982\u89c8 1939-1946\u5e74 \u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u4e1c \u4e0b[M].\u4e0a\u6d77:\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1980<\/strong><br><strong>3. \u96f7\u5948\u00b7\u683c\u9c81\u585e,\u5e38\u4efb\u4fa0,\u8881\u97f3.\u8fd1\u4e1c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u6587\u660e[M].\u4e0a\u6d77:\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u7f8e\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1981<\/strong><br><strong>4. \u5f6d\u6811\u667a.\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u4e1c\u53f2[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1992<\/strong><br><strong>5. \u5f6d\u6811\u667a.\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b[M].\u897f\u5b89:\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1997<\/strong><br><strong>6. \u5de6\u6587\u534e,\u8096\u5baa.\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1999<\/strong><br><strong>7. \u59da\u5927\u5b66,\u738b\u6cf0.\u4e2d\u4e1c\u901a\u53f2\u7b80\u7f16[M].\u957f\u6625:\u5409\u6797\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2001<\/strong><br><strong>8. \u9648\u5efa\u6c11.\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u4e1c[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2002<\/strong><br><strong>9. \u5218\u6708\u7434.\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u6d77\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2002<\/strong><br><strong>10. \u5f6d\u6811\u667a.\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u53f2[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2002<\/strong><br><strong>11. \u54c8\u5168\u5b89.\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5386\u7a0b[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2006<\/strong><br><strong>12. \u738b\u5f64.\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u4e1c\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2005<\/strong><br><strong>13. \u54c8\u5168\u5b89.\u4e2d\u4e1c\u53f2 610-2000 \u4e0a[M].\u5929\u6d25:\u5929\u6d25\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2010<\/strong><br><strong>14. \u54c8\u5168\u5b89.\u4e2d\u4e1c\u53f2 610-2000 \u4e0b[M].\u5929\u6d25:\u5929\u6d25\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2010<\/strong><br><strong>15. \u738b\u94c1\u94ee,\u5f6d\u6811\u667a.\u4e2d\u4e1c\u53f2[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2010<\/strong><br><strong>16. \u6208\u5c14\u5fb7\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279,\u6234\u7ef4\u68ee,\u54c8\u5168\u5b89,\u7b49.\u4e2d\u4e1c\u53f2[M].\u4e0a\u6d77:\u4e1c\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5fc3.2010<\/strong><br><strong>17. \u5218\u4e2d\u6c11.\u4e2d\u4e1c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2013<\/strong><br><strong>18. \u5f6d\u6811\u667a.\u6211\u7684\u6587\u660e\u89c2[M].\u897f\u5b89:\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2013<\/strong><br><strong>19. \u8096\u5baa.\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd-\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5173\u7cfb 1949-2014[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e66\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2017<\/strong><br><strong>20. \u5180\u5f00\u8fd0.\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bed\u8a00\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7814\u7a76[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2018<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><br><strong>## \u4e94\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u522b\u53f2\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><br><strong>1. \u6768\u704f\u57ce.\u57c3\u53ca\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1985<\/strong><br><strong>2. \u6d77\u5361\u5c14\uff08Heikal M.\uff09,\u53d1\u6069,\u9ece\u542f.\u8428\u8fbe\u7279\u9047\u523a\u8bb0[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u65b0\u534e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1987<\/strong><br><strong>3. \u6768\u66fc\u82cf.\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u603b\u7406\u62c9\u5bbe[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1994<\/strong><br><strong>4. \u5468\u542f\u8fea.\u53e4\u4ee3\u57c3\u53ca\u53f2[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1994<\/strong><br><strong>5. \u738b\u94c1\u94ee.\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb[M].\u897f\u5b89:\u4e09\u79e6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1997<\/strong><br><strong>6. \u53f6\u536b\u5e73.\u5df4\u89e3\u4e4b\u7236-\u963f\u62c9\u6cd5\u7279[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1998<\/strong><br><strong>7. \u5b59\u6b63\u8fbe,\u5f20\u6684,\u848b\u52a0\u660e.\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1998<\/strong><br><strong>8. \u6f58\u5149,\u4f59\u5efa\u534e,\u738b\u5065.\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u590d\u5174\u4e4b\u8def[M].\u4e0a\u6d77:\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1998<\/strong><br><strong>9. \u738b\u4eac\u70c8.\u963f\u62c9\u6cd5\u7279[M].\u957f\u6625:\u957f\u6625\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2001<\/strong><br><strong>10. \u5f6d\u6811\u667a,\u9ec4\u7ef4\u6c11.\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u53f2 \u571f\u8033\u5176\u5377[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.2002<\/strong><br><strong>11. \u5f6d\u6811\u667a,\u6768\u8f89.\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u53f2 \u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5377[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.2002<\/strong><br><strong>12. \u5f6d\u6811\u667a,\u9ec4\u6c11\u5174.\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u53f2 \u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5377[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.2002<\/strong><br><strong>13. \u6bb7\u7f61.\u963f\u4ee5\u51b2\u7a81 \u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u51fa\u8def[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8.2002<\/strong><br><strong>14. \u6bd5\u5065\u5eb7.\u57c3\u53ca\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7a33\u5b9a[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2005<\/strong><br><strong>15. \u6c99\u4f0a\u65af\u5854\u00b7\u74e6\u54c8\u535c,\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u626c\u683c\u66fc.\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u53f2[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2010<\/strong><br><strong>16. \u54c8\u5168\u5b89.\u571f\u8033\u5176\u901a\u53f2[M].\u4e0a\u6d77:\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2014<\/strong><br><strong>17. \u4f2f\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5218\u6613\u65af,\u9a6c\u8087\u693f,\u9a6c\u8d24.\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u534e\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2015<\/strong><br><strong>18. \u674e\u79c9\u5fe0.\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2017<\/strong><br><strong>## \u516d\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e1c-\u4f0a\u6717\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><br><strong>1. \u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u00b7\u7231\u654f,\u7eb3\u5fe0.\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f-\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6587\u5316\u53f2 1[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.1982<\/strong><br><strong>2. \u8a79\u68eeG.,\u9ad8\u6653.\u6218\u6597\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.1983<\/strong><br><strong>3. \u5e03\u7f57\u514b\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Brocklmann\uff09,\u5b59\u7855\u4eba.\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u53f2[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.1985<\/strong><br><strong>4. \u4efb\u7ee7\u6108,\u91d1\u5b9c\u4e45.\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u53f2[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1990<\/strong><br><strong>5. \u91d1\u5b9c\u4e45.\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u8f9e\u5178[M].\u4e0a\u6d77:\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f9e\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1997<\/strong><br><strong>6. \u5f20\u94ed.\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1999<\/strong><br><strong>7. \u5434\u4e91\u8d35,\u5468\u71ee\u85e9.\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u601d\u6f6e\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2000<\/strong><br><strong>8. \u66f2\u6d2a.\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u4e1c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f0a\u65af\u5170 \u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0e\u601d\u8003[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2001<\/strong><br><strong>9. \u91d1\u5b9c\u4e45,\u5434\u4e91\u8d35.\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u70ed\u70b9[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e1c\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2001<\/strong><br><strong>10. \u5434\u51b0\u51b0.\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8d77[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2004<\/strong><br><strong>11. \u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u535a\u4f0a\u65af,\u5f20\u5c0f\u8d35,\u6bb7\u5c0f\u5e73.\u4f0a\u6717\u7410\u7f57\u4e9a\u65af\u5fb7\u6559\u6751\u843d[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40.2005<\/strong><br><strong>12. \u56fd\u5c11\u534e.\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f-\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76 \u6587\u5316\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2009<\/strong><br><strong>13. \u91d1\u5b9c\u4e45.\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2009<\/strong><br><strong>14. \u7a0b\u5f64.\u201c\u6b63\u7edf\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4f0a\u6717\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e \u4ece\u65ed\u70c8\u5140\u5230\u963f\u5df4\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f0a\u6717[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2010<\/strong><br><strong>15. \u7fbd\u7530\u6b63,\u5218\u4e3d\u5a07,\u6731\u8389\u4e3d.\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f62\u6210[M].\u4e0a\u6d77:\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2012<\/strong><br><strong>## \u4e03\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4e0e\u4f0a\u6717\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><br><strong>1. \u5361\u5c14\u5e15\u7279,\u9648\u548c\u4e30.\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u60f3[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1992<\/strong><br><strong>2. \u4f0d\u5e86\u73b2.\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5987\u5973\u95ee\u9898[M].\u6606\u660e:\u4e91\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2004<\/strong><br><strong>3. \u5510\u5fd7\u8d85.\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u900f\u89c6[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2013<\/strong><br><strong>4. \u654f\u656c.\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u592e\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2015<\/strong><br><strong>## \u516b\u3001\u4e2d\u4f0a\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><br><strong>1. \u6731\u6770\u52e4.\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2\u7a3f[M].\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50:\u65b0\u7586\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1988<\/strong><br><strong>2. \u739b\u624e\u6d77\u91cc,\u803f\u6824.\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def \u4e2d\u56fd-\u6ce2\u65af\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u53f2[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40.1993<\/strong><br><strong>3. \u9648\u708e.\u6d77\u4e0a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5916\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1996<\/strong><br><strong>4. \u5f20\u5fe0\u5c71.\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u8d27\u5e01[M].\u5170\u5dde:\u5170\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1999<\/strong><br><strong>5. \u706b\u8005\u00b7\u76d6\u8036\u901f\u4e01,\u4f55\u9ad8\u6d4e.\u6c99\u54c8\u9c81\u9063\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb0[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40.2002<\/strong><br><strong>6. \u5f20\u661f\u70fa,\u6731\u6770\u52e4.\u4e2d\u897f\u4ea4\u901a\u53f2\u6599\u6c47\u7f16[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40.2003<\/strong><br><strong>7. \u65bd\u5b89\u660c.\u706b\u575b\u4e0e\u796d\u53f8\u9e1f\u795e \u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7946\u6559\u7f8e\u672f\u8003\u53e4\u624b\u8bb0[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2004<\/strong><br><strong>8. \u738b\u6c38\u751f.\u94b1\u5e01\u4e0e\u897f\u57df\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40.2011<\/strong><br><strong>## \u4e5d\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u51b2\u7a81\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><br><strong>1. \u7530\u4e0a\u56db\u90ce,\u519b\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u90e8.\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u53f2[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1985<\/strong><br><strong>2. \u89e3\u653e\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u90e8.\u5916\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e24\u4f0a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1988<\/strong><br><strong>3. \u5434\u6210.\u4e24\u4f0a\u6218\u4e89[M].\u5317\u4eac:\u7ebf\u88c5\u4e66\u5c40.2009<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","wpcat-1-id"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u5e94\u6c42\u5e2e\u627e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599 | \u4f0a\u6717\u53f2\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7814\u7a76\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173 - \u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=29711\" \/>\n<meta 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