{"id":29770,"date":"2026-03-05T15:25:03","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T07:25:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=29770"},"modified":"2026-03-05T15:25:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T07:25:04","slug":"%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%81%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%ad%a6%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e4%b9%a6%e7%b1%8d%e8%b5%84%e6%96%99pdf%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e7%89%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=29770","title":{"rendered":"\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u7c4d\u8d44\u6599PDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

[1] \u5e84\u5b54\u97f6\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u901a\u8bba [M]. \u592a\u539f\uff1a\u5c71\u897f\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] \u5e84\u5b54\u97f6\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u901a\u8bba \u4fee\u8ba2\u7248 [M]. \u592a\u539f\uff1a\u5c71\u897f\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2005<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] \u6590\u8fea\u5357\u30fb\u6ed5\u5c3c\u65af\uff08Ferdinand Tonnies\uff09, \u6797\u8363\u8fdc\u3002\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a \u7eaf\u7cb9\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.1999<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] \u514b\u5229\u798f\u5fb7\u30fb\u683c\u5c14\u8328\uff08Clifford Geertz\uff09, \u97e9\u8389\u3002\u6587\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u91ca [M]. \u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u8bd1\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1999<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5] \u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\uff08Durkheim.E.\uff09, \u6e20\u4e1c\uff0c\u6c72\u54f2\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1999<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6] \u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u30fb\u5e03\u8fea\u5384\uff08Pierre Bourdieu\uff09, \u534e\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff08Loic Wacquant\uff09, \u674e\u731b\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d \u53cd\u601d\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bfc\u5f15 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1998<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7] \u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u30fb\u5e03\u8fea\u5384\uff08Pierre Bourdieu\uff09, \u5305\u4e9a\u660e\u3002\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u70bc\u91d1\u672f \u5e03\u5c14\u8fea\u5384\u8bbf\u8c08\u5f55 [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1997<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8] \u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u30fb\u5229\u5947\uff08Edmund Leach\uff09, \u90ed\u51e1\uff0c\u90b9\u548c\u3002\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41 [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9] E.E. \u57c3\u6587\u601d – \u666e\u91cc\u67e5\u5fb7\uff0c\u891a\u5efa\u82b3\u3002\u52aa\u5c14\u4eba \u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c3c\u7f57\u7279\u4eba\u7fa4\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.2017<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10] \u5170\u5fb7\u5c14\uff0c\u67ef\u6797\u65af\uff0c\u6797\u805a\u4efb\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u4e92\u52a8\u4eea\u5f0f\u94fe [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.2012<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11] \u9c81\u9053\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u9ad8\u519b\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u7684\u5efa\u7b51 \u7b80\u660e\u975e\u6b63\u7edf\u5efa\u7b51\u5bfc\u8bba [M]. \u5929\u6d25\uff1a\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12] \u963f\u5c14\u541b\u30fb\u963f\u5e15\u675c\u83b1\uff0c\u5218\u5189\u3002\u6d88\u6563\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027 [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u30fb\u8bfb\u4e66\u30fb\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97.2012<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13] \u6069\u4f2f\uff08Ember C\uff09, \u6069\u4f2f\uff08Ember M.\uff09, \u675c\u6749\u6749\u3002\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d8\u5f02 \u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u901a\u8bba [M]. \u6c88\u9633\uff1a\u8fbd\u5b81\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1988<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[18] \u7eb3\u65e5\u78a7\u529b\u6208\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5efa\u6784 [M]. \u6606\u660e\uff1a\u4e91\u5357\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19] \u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u30fb\u54c8\u5e03\u74e6\u8d6b\uff08Maurice Halbwachs\uff09, \u6bd5\u7136\uff0c\u90ed\u91d1\u534e\u3002\u8bba\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6 [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[21] \u66fc\u7ebd\u5c14\u30fb\u5361\u65af\u7279\uff08Manuel Castells\uff09, \u590f\u94f8\u4e5d\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e3d\u73b2\u3002\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u529b\u91cf [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2003<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22] \u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u30fb\u8428\u6797\u65af\uff08Marshall Sahlins\uff09, \u8d75\u4e19\u7965\u3002\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027 [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[52] \u514b\u6d1b\u5fb7\u30fb\u5217\u7ef4\uff0d\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u65af\uff08Claude Levi-Strauss\uff09. \u795e\u8bdd\u5b66 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2007<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53] \u8303\u70ed\u5185\u666e\uff0c\u5f20\u4e3e\u6587\u3002\u8fc7\u6e21\u793c\u4eea [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[55] \u845b\u5170\u8a00\uff08Marcel Granet\uff09, \u8d75\u4e19\u7965\uff0c\u5f20\u5b8f\u660e\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8282\u5e86\u4e0e\u6b4c\u8c23 [M]. \u6842\u6797\uff1a\u5e7f\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2005<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56] \u62c9\u5fb7\u514b\u5229\u592b – \u5e03\u6717\uff08Alftrd R. Radcliffe-Brown\uff09, \u6881\u7ca4\u3002\u5b89\u8fbe\u66fc\u5c9b\u4eba [M]. \u6842\u6797\uff1a\u5e7f\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2005<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57] \u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u30fb\u97e6\u4f2f\uff08Max Weber\uff09, \u5eb7\u4e50\uff0c\u7b80\u60e0\u7f8e\u3002\u97e6\u4f2f\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6 8 \u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66 [M]. \u6842\u6797\uff1a\u5e7f\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2005<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59] \u798f\u67ef\uff0c\u4e25\u950b\u3002\u6743\u5229\u7684\u773c\u775b \u798f\u67ef\u8bbf\u8c08\u5f55 [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1997<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60] \u5c45\u4f0a\u30fb\u5fb7\u6ce2\uff08Guy Ernest Dobord\uff09, \u738b\u662d\u51e4\u3002\u666f\u89c2\u793e\u4f1a [M]. \u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2006<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61] \u4ea8\u5229\u30fb\u52d2\u83f2\u5f17\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2008<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62] \u5fb7\u96f7\u514b\u30fb\u683c\u5229\u9ad8\u91cc\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u30fb\u5384\u91cc\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63] Edward W. Soja, \u9646\u626c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a7a\u95f4 \u53bb\u5f80\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u771f\u5b9e\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2005<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64] \u51af\u96f7\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4e0e\u91cd\u6784 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2008<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65] \u5305\u4e9a\u660e\u3002\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4e0e\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u653f\u6cbb [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[67] \u5305\u4e9a\u660e\u3002\u540e\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76 [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2005<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68] \u6c6a\u6c11\u5b89\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027 [M]. \u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u6c5f\u82cf\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2006<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[71] E. \u970d\u5e03\u65af\u9c8d\u59c6\uff08E.J.Hobsbawn\uff09,T. \u5170\u683c\uff08Terence Ranger\uff09, \u987e\u676d\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u660e [M]. \u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u8bd1\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2004<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[103] \u90b9\u743c\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0e\u4e61\u6751\u53d8\u8fc1 \u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u5357\u6751\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.2012<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[105] \u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u30fb\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u30fb\u845b\u5b66\u6ea5\uff0c\u5468\u5927\u9e23\u3002\u534e\u5357\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u751f\u6d3b \u5e7f\u4e1c\u51e4\u51f0\u6751\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2012<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106] \u6f58\u5f3a\u6069\uff0c\u5468\u5927\u9e23\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u90fd\u5e02\u5316 [M]. \u5e7f\u5dde\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1996<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107] \u8463\u6d77\u519b\u3002\u5858\u9547 \u4e61\u9547\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u535a\u5f08\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2008<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108] \u738b\u7b1b\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u30fb\u7a7a\u95f4\u30fb\u4e66\u5199 [M]. \u676d\u5dde\uff1a\u6d59\u6c5f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2006<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109] \u5b59\u6c5f\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u8bb0\u5fc6 \u53d9\u8ff0 [M]. \u676d\u5dde\uff1a\u6d59\u6c5f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2004<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110] \u9ebb\u56fd\u5e86\u3002\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1999<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111] \u9ebb\u56fd\u5e86\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684\u5168\u7403\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u89c9 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112] \u9ebb\u56fd\u5e86\uff0c\u8c2d\u540c\u5b66\u3002\u73af\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u533a\u57ce\u4e61\u7edf\u7b79\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76 [M]. \u5e7f\u5dde\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113] \u9ec4\u5c11\u534e\uff0c\u7fdf\u672c\u745e\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66 \u5b66\u79d1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u8bae\u9898 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2006<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114] \u8521\u79be\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e49 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115] \u5218\u6613\u65af\u30fb\u8292\u798f\u5fb7\uff08Lewis Mumford\uff09, \u5b8b\u4fca\u5cad\uff0c\u502a\u6587\u5f66\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2 \u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u524d\u666f [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2005<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116] \u52a0\u91cc\u30fb\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\uff0c\u7d22\u83f2\u30fb\u6c83\u68ee\uff0c\u9648\u5251\u5cf0\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u6982\u8bba [M]. \u6842\u6797\uff1a\u6f13\u6c5f\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117] \u5f7c\u5f97\u30fb\u970d\u5c14\uff0c\u738b\u5fd7\u7ae0\u3002\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02 \u7b2c 1 \u518c [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[118] \u53f2\u8482\u592b\u30fb\u6d3e\u5c14\uff08Steve Pile\uff09, \u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u30fb\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\uff08Christopher Brook\uff09, \u683c\u91cc\u30fb\u7a46\u5c3c\uff08Gerry Mooney\uff09. \u65e0\u6cd5\u7edf\u9a6d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02 \u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u5931\u5e8f [M]. \u6b66\u6c49\uff1a\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[119] \u574e\u5c3c\u592b\uff0c\u79e6\u7ea2\u5cad\uff0c\u8d75\u6587\u901a\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u4f26\u7406 \u5f53\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u8ba1 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[120] \u4f55\u4e00\u6c11\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u53f2 [M]. \u6b66\u6c49\uff1a\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2012<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[121] \u738b\u745e\u6210\uff0c\u5b54\u4f1f\u3002\u5b81\u6ce2\u57ce\u5e02\u53f2 [M]. \u5b81\u6ce2\uff1a\u5b81\u6ce2\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[122] \u5e7f\u7530\u5eb7\u751f\uff0c\u9a6c\u94ed\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u57ce\u5e02 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.2005<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[123] \u5f20\u7ee7\u7126\uff0c\u6c88\u6797\u3002\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u79fb\u6c11 \u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2009<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[124] \u5468\u654f\uff0c\u9c8d\u972d\u658c\u3002\u5510\u4eba\u8857 \u6df1\u5177\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6f5c\u8d28\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.1995<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[125] \u674e\u57f9\u6797\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u5de5 \u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u57ce\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u6790 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2003<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[126] \u767d\u53cb\u6d9b\uff0c\u5c24\u4f73\uff0c\u5b63\u82b3\u6850\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u719f\u6089\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba \u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6d41\u52a8\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u793e\u4f1a\u9002\u5e94\u7814\u7a76 [M]. \u94f6\u5ddd\uff1a\u5b81\u590f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[127] \u6768\u6b63\u559c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u52b3\u8d44\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9610\u91ca [M]. \u897f\u5b89\uff1a\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2008<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[128] \u738b\u900d\u3002\u8d70\u5411\u5e02\u573a \u4e00\u4e2a\u6d59\u5357\u7572\u65cf\u6751\u843d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d8\u8fc1\u56fe\u50cf [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[129] \u5510\u56fd\u5efa\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e14\u6751\u7684 \u201c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u201d \u6d77\u6d0b\u5f00\u53d1\u8d44\u6e90\u518d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6e14\u6751\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6d77\u6d0b\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2012<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[130] \u9648\u6625\u58f0\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1 18 \u4e16\u7eaa\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7c73\u4ef7\u5206\u6790 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[131] \u9ec4\u5fd7\u7e41.\u201c\u8d3c\u201d\u201c\u6c11\u201d \u4e4b\u95f4 12-18 \u4e16\u7eaa\u8d63\u5357\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u30fb\u8bfb\u4e66\u30fb\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97.2006<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[132] \u8d75\u4e16\u745c\u3002\u5c0f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5927\u5386\u53f2 \u533a\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u30fb\u8bfb\u4e66\u30fb\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97.2006<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[133] \u8d75\u4e16\u745c\u3002\u72c2\u6b22\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38 \u660e\u6e05\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5e99\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u30fb\u8bfb\u4e66\u30fb\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97.2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[134] \u6e29\u6625\u6765\u3002\u4ece \u201c\u5f02\u57df\u201d \u5230 \u201c\u65e7\u7586\u201d \u5b8b\u81f3\u6e05\u8d35\u5dde\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u8ba4\u540c [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u30fb\u8bfb\u4e66\u30fb\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97.2008<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[135] \u5218\u5fd7\u4f1f\u3002\u6eaa\u7554\u706f\u5fae [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[136] \u738b\u632f\u5fe0\u3002\u660e\u6e05\u4ee5\u6765\u5fbd\u5dde\u6751\u843d\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u7814\u7a76 \u4ee5\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u73cd\u7a00\u6587\u732e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3 [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[137] \u725b\u5efa\u5f3a\u3002\u660e\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76 [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2018<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[138] \u4f55\u6587\u5e73\u3002\u53d8\u4e71\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6743\u52bf \u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u521d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u76d7\u532a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f [M]. \u6842\u6797\uff1a\u5e7f\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[139] \u6ee8\u5c9b\u6566\u4fca\uff0c\u6731\u6d77\u6ee8\u3002\u660e\u6e05\u6c5f\u5357\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0 [M]. \u53a6\u95e8\uff1a\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2008<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[140] \u660e\u6e05\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u3002\u660e\u6e05\u5e7f\u4e1c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76 [M]. \u5e7f\u5dde\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1987<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[141] \u674e\u52a0\u8389\u3002\u6587\u5316\u9002\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fdb\u8def [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[142] \u5173\u51ef\u3002\u65cf\u7fa4\u653f\u6cbb [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2007<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[143] \u5f20\u5c11\u6625\uff0c\u738b\u5fb7\u5f3a\u3002\u4e92\u5d4c\u5f0f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u56e2\u7ed3 \u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2018<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[144] \u65b9\u6587\u3002\u5b66\u79d1\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2008<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[145] \u5948\u6770\u5c14\u30fb\u62c9\u6ce2\u7279\uff08Nigel Rapport\uff09, \u4e54\u5b89\u5a1c\u30fb\u5965\u5f17\u6797\uff08Joanna Overing\uff09, \u9c8d\u96ef\u598d\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u534e\u590f\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2005<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[146] \u987e\u5b9a\u56fd\uff08Gregory E.Guldin\uff09, \u80e1\u9e3f\u4fdd\uff0c\u5468\u71d5\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u9038\u53f2 \u4ece\u9a6c\u6797\u8bfa\u65af\u57fa\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[147] W.I. \u6258\u9a6c\u65af\uff08William I.Thomas\uff09,F. \u5179\u7eb3\u6d85\u8328\u57fa\uff08Florian Znaniecki\uff09, \u5f20\u53cb\u4e91\u3002\u8eab\u5904\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u519c\u6c11 [M]. \u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u8bd1\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2000<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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