{"id":29780,"date":"2026-03-06T11:13:32","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T03:13:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=29780"},"modified":"2026-03-06T11:13:33","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T03:13:33","slug":"%e6%8b%89%e7%be%8e%e3%80%81%e6%8b%89%e4%b8%81%e7%be%8e%e6%b4%b2%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e4%b9%a6%e7%b1%8dpdf%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e7%89%88%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=29780","title":{"rendered":"\u62c9\u7f8e\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u7c4dPDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1] E\u30fb\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u798f\u5fb7\u30fb\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\uff0c\u738b\u5b81\u5764\u3002\u7b80\u660e\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u53f2 [M]. \u957f\u6c99\uff1a\u6e56\u5357\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1989<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2] \u827e\u30fb\u5df4\u30fb\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\uff0c\u5bff\u8fdb\u6587\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u53f2 2 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.1973<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3] \u535a\u52d2\u65af\u30fb\u798f\u65af\u6258\uff0c\u5218\u7115\u537f\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u7b80\u660e\u53f2 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2006<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4] \u90dd\u540d\u73ae\uff0c\u5f90\u4e16\u6f84\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u6587\u660e [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1999<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5] \u6d2a\u80b2\u6c82\u3002\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2\u7eb2 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1996<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[6] \u80e1\u4e16\u5efa\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32 &#8211; \u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u72b6 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u65c5\u6e38\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1994<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[7] \u9ec4\u5fd7\u826f\u3002\u4e2d\u62c9\u5efa\u4ea4\u7eaa\u5b9e [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f9e\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2007<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[8] \u8d3e\u6839\u826f\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236 [M]. \u5170\u5dde\uff1a\u5170\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1994<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[9] \u6c5f\u65f6\u5b66\u3002\u62c9\u7f8e\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[10] \u6c5f\u65f6\u5b66\u3002\u62c9\u7f8e\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1996<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[11] \u91d1\u8ba1\u521d\uff0c\u9646\u56fd\u4fca\uff0c\u674e\u7965\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316 [M]. \u6210\u90fd\uff1a\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1992<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[12] \u83b1\u65af\u5229\u30fb\u8d1d\u745f\u5c14\uff08Leslie Bethell\uff09, \u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7ec4\u3002\u5251\u6865\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u53f2 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1996<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[13] \u674e\u6625\u8f89\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u53f2\u7a3f [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.1973<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[14] \u6797\u88ab\u7538\uff0c\u8463\u7ecf\u80dc\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u53f2 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[15] \u5218\u6587\u9f99\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u6982\u8bba [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1996<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[16] \u5218\u6587\u9f99\u3002\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u901a\u53f2 [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2008<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[17] \u7f57\u8363\u6e20\u3002\u7f8e\u6d32\u53f2\u8bba [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1997<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[18] \u9a6c\u897f\uff08Martin.C.E.\uff09, \u74e6\u585e\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Wasserman.M.\uff09, \u9ec4\u78f7\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u53f2 [M]. \u6d77\u53e3\uff1a\u6d77\u5357\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2007<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[19] \u6bdb\u76f8\u9e9f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u5217 \u53e4\u5df4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[20] \u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u30fbC. \u5e03\u6717\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u53f2 [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5fc3.2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u7531\u963f\u86ee\uff08\u5fae\u4fe1xie190205\uff09\u641c\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u65b9\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u5c31\u968f\u610f\u8f6c\u8f7d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[21] \u6c99\u4e01\uff0c\u6768\u5178\u6c42\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5173\u7cfb\u7b80\u53f2 [M]. \u90d1\u5dde\uff1a\u6cb3\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[22] \u6c88\u5b89\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u5371\u673a\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u601d\u8003 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2009<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[23] \u82cf\u632f\u5174\u3002\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2006<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[24] \u82cf\u632f\u5174\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[25] \u738b\u840d\u3002\u8d70\u5411\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e3b\u4e49 \u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7814\u7a76 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[26] \u5f90\u5b9d\u534e\uff0c\u77f3\u745e\u5143\u3002\u62c9\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b \u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1996<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[27] \u5f90\u6587\u6e0a\u3002\u8d70\u5411 21 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1993<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[28] \u5f90\u4e16\u6f84\u3002\u5e1d\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u4e0e\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32 \u6218\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u62c9\u7f8e\u7684\u5e72\u6d89 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[29] \u5f90\u4e16\u6f84\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2006<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[30] \u5f90\u4e16\u6f84\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1995<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[31] \u8881\u5174\u660c\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e8b\u5236\u5ea6 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1984<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[32] \u8881\u4e1c\u632f\uff0c\u5f90\u4e16\u6f84\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2004<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[33] \u7ea6\u7ff0\u30fbL. \u96f7\u514b\u7279\u3002\u667a\u5229\u53f2 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2009<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[34] \u5f20\u5bb6\u5510\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7b80\u53f2 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2009<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[35] \u5f20\u5c0f\u51b2\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u519b\u3002\u8d70\u8fdb\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[36] \u6731\u9e3f\u535a\u3002\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u653f\u7b56 [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f9e\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2007<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[37] \u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u62c9\u7f8e\u7814\u7a76 \u8ffd\u5bfb\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2006<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u7531\u963f\u86ee\uff08\u5fae\u4fe1xie190205\uff09\u641c\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u65b9\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u5c31\u968f\u610f\u8f6c\u8f7d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1] \u66fe\u662d\u8000\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316 \u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u653f\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8003\u5bdf [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1996<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2] \u66fe\u662d\u8000\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\u8bba\u7eb2 \u62c9\u7f8e\u6c11\u65cf 200 \u5e74\u5d1b\u8d77\u5931\u8d25\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3] \u8c0c\u56ed\u5ead\u3002\u5217\u56fd\u5fd7 \u58a8\u897f\u54e5 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4] \u591a\u65af\u6851\u6258\u65af\uff08Dos Santos\uff0cTheotonio\uff09, \u6bdb\u91d1\u91cc\u3002\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4f9d\u9644 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1992<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5] \u51af\u989c\u5229\u3002\u4e9a\u592a\u4e0e\u62c9\u7f8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[6] \u5173\u8fbe\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1987<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[7] \u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u30fb\u5f17\u30fb\u514b\u83b1\u56e0\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u30fb\u5929\u6d25\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u300a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u73b0\u5316\u53f2\u300b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4\u3002\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2 [M]. \u5929\u6d25\uff1a\u5929\u6d25\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1978<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[8] \u6c5f\u65f6\u5b66\uff0c\u674e\u5343\uff0c\u8521\u540c\u660c\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5371\u673a\u53cd\u601d [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2004<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[9] \u9773\u8f89\u660e\uff0c\u4f59\u6587\u70c8\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u56fd\u5916\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d41\u6d3e [M]. \u5408\u80a5\uff1a\u5b89\u5fbd\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[10] \u5eb7\u5b66\u540c\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u62c9\u7f8e\u653f\u515a\u7b80\u53f2 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[11] \u62c9\u91cc\u30fb\u6234\u8499\u5fb7\uff08Larry Diamond\uff09, \u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u30fb\u5188\u745f\uff08Richard Gunther\uff09. \u653f\u515a\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2012<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[12] \u83b1\u65af\uff08Liss,S.B.\uff09, \u6797\u7231\u4e3d\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1990<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[13] \u674e\u7f61\u3002\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55 \u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5206\u6790 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[14] \u674e\u660e\u5fb7\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u62c9\u5173\u7cfb \u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u672a\u6765 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u65f6\u4e8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[15] \u674e\u660e\u5fb7\u3002\u7b80\u660e\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66 \u542b\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[16] \u674e\u614e\u660e\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u53cd\u601d \u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u4e0e\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5168\u7403\u89c2\u70b9\u626b\u63cf [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[17] \u674e\u5fd7\u660e\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7 [M]. \u6c88\u9633\uff1a\u8fbd\u5b81\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[18] \u9646\u56fd\u4fca\uff0c\u91d1\u8ba1\u521d\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1997<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[19] \u9a6c\u79d1\u65af\uff0c\u6234\u9526\u534e\u3002\u8499\u9762\u9a91\u58eb \u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u9a6c\u79d1\u65af\u6587\u96c6 [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2006<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[20] \u6bdb\u76f8\u9e9f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u5217 \u53e4\u5df4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u7531\u963f\u86ee\uff08\u5fae\u4fe1xie190205\uff09\u641c\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u65b9\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u5c31\u968f\u610f\u8f6c\u8f7d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[21] \u5b8b\u6653\u5e73\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[22] \u82cf\u632f\u5174\u3002\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u7684\u56f0\u60d1 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[23] \u7ef4\u514b\u6258\u30fb\u5e03\u5c14\u9ed8 &#8211; \u6258\u9a6c\u65af\uff08Victor Bulmer-Thomas\uff09, \u5f20\u51e1\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[24] \u5434\u56fd\u5e73.21 \u4e16\u7eaa\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[25] \u5434\u957f\u80dc\uff0c\u6731\u7a33\u5766\uff0c\u6c88\u5141\u71ac\u3002\u8d70\u51fa \u201c\u540e\u9662\u201d \u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[26] \u5434\u767d\u4e59\uff0c\u5218\u7ef4\u5e7f\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a 2013-2014 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[27] \u8096\u6960\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u6f6e [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1988<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[28] \u5f90\u4e16\u6f84\u3002\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u8bc4\u4f20 \u4ece\u9a6c\u8482\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5230\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2008<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[29] \u5f90\u4e16\u6f84\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u73b0\u4ee3\u601d\u6f6e [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[30] \u5f90\u4e16\u6f84\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2012<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[31] \u5f90\u4e16\u6f84\uff0c\u5510\u4fca\uff0c\u8881\u4e1c\u632f\uff0c\u7b49\u3002\u62c9\u7f8e\u5de6\u7ffc\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u6f6e\u7814\u7a76 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2017<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[32] \u8bb8\u7ef4\u529b\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u62c9\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[33] \u6768\u5fd7\u654f\u3002\u56de\u671b\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5de6\u7ffc\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2018<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[34] \u5f20\u51e1\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2009<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[35] \u7ea6\u7ff0\u30fbL. \u96f7\u514b\u7279\u3002\u667a\u5229\u53f2 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2009<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[36] \u5218\u6587\u9f99\uff0c\u6731\u9e3f\u535a\u3002\u897f\u534a\u7403\u7684\u88c2\u53d8 \u8fd1\u4ee3\u62c9\u7f8e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76 [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f9e\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[37] \u535a\u57c3\u65af\u5185\u5c14\uff08Boersner,D.\uff09, \u6bb7\u6052\u6c11\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7b80\u53f2 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.1990<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[38] \u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\uff08E.J.Williams\uff09, \u949f\u814a\u6885\u3002\u4ece\u53d1\u5c55\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u6f6e [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986.1979<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u7531\u963f\u86ee\uff08\u5fae\u4fe1xie190205\uff09\u641c\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u65b9\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u5c31\u968f\u610f\u8f6c\u8f7d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1] \u9648\u5e73\u3002\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e0e\u8870\u843d \u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u9769 1973-2003 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2008<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2] \u9648\u6d9b\u6d9b\u3002\u62c9\u7f8e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd PPP \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u80fd\u529b [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3] \u9648\u6d9b\u6d9b\uff0c\u9648\u5ff1\uff0c\u7f57\u5fb7\u65af\u30fb\u5361\u8428\u8bfa\u74e6\u3002\u62c9\u7f8e\u533a\u4f4d\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u5883 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4] \u9648\u829d\u82b8\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2007<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5] \u8463\u7ecf\u80dc\uff0c\u9ad8\u5cb1\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5316 [M]. \u5357\u660c\uff1a\u6c5f\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[6] \u51af\u79c0\u6587\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[7] \u51af\u79c0\u6587\u3002\u4e2d\u58a8\u5173\u7cfb \u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e a traves de la historia [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2007<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[8] \u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u30fb\u6851\u8482\u7d22\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u52a1\u5b9e\u6027 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2009<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[9] \u97e9\u7426\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u53f2\u8bba [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1996<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[10] \u6c5f\u65f6\u5b66\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b89\u5168 \u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2004<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[11] \u6c5f\u65f6\u5b66\u3002\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1998<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[12] \u6c5f\u65f6\u5b66\u3002\u62c9\u7f8e\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u9884\u6d4b [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[13] \u541b\u7279\u30fb\u97e6\u585e\u5c14\uff0c\u90ed\u529b\u3002\u963f\u8fde\u5fb7\u5bb6\u65cf [M]. \u5e7f\u5dde\uff1a\u82b1\u57ce\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2005<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[14] \u674e\u660e\u5fb7\uff0c\u5b8b\u971e\uff0c\u9ad8\u9759\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2006<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[15] \u82cf\u632f\u5174\uff0c\u5f90\u6587\u6e0a\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2007<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[16] \u5f90\u4e16\u6f84\u3002\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u53ca\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2004<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[17] \u5f20\u52c7\u3002\u62c9\u7f8e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0e\u5c31\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[18] \u8d75\u4e3d\u7ea2\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u8bc5\u5492\u4e0e\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u521d\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[19] \u8d3a\u53cc\u8363\uff0c\u8c0c\u56ed\u5ead\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[20] \u8d75\u96ea\u6885\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6982\u8bba [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[21] \u5f7c\u5f97\u30fbH. \u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff0c\u8c2d\u9053\u660e\u3002\u8bba\u62c9\u7f8e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b [M]. \u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u8bd1\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u7531\u963f\u86ee\uff08\u5fae\u4fe1xie190205\uff09\u641c\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u65b9\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u5c31\u968f\u610f\u8f6c\u8f7d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1] \u963f\u83b1\u970d\u30fb\u5361\u5f6d\u94c1\u5c14\uff08Carpendier Alejo\uff09, \u5218\u7389\u6811\uff0c\u8d3a\u6653\u3002\u5361\u5f6d\u94c1\u5c14\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6 [M]. \u6606\u660e\uff1a\u4e91\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1993<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2] \u8d1d\u745f\u5c14\uff08Bethell\uff0cL.\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7ec4\u3002\u5251\u6865\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u53f2 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1991<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3] \u9648\u4f17\u8bae.20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6587\u5b66\u53f2 [M]. \u9752\u5c9b\uff1a\u9752\u5c9b\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1998<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4] \u9648\u5c0f\u96c0\u3002\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u7684\u53e4\u5df4 \u96ea\u8304\u4e0e\u8517\u7cd6\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u6b4c [M]. \u957f\u6c99\uff1a\u5cb3\u9e93\u4e66\u793e.2007<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5] \u5f17\u59c6\uff08Ferm D.W.\uff09, \u8d75\u6708\u745f\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u7f8e\u6d32\u795e\u5b66 [M]. \u6210\u90fd\uff1a\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1990<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[6] \u5085\u4e50\u5b89\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u5929\u4e3b\u6559 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1996<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[7] \u97e9\u7426\uff0c\u5f20\u9e4f\uff0c\u8463\u56fd\u8f89\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[8] \u9f99\u82b3\u3002\u62c9\u7f8e\u6587\u5316\u7480\u74a8\u4e4b\u8c1c [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1995<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[9] \u5c3c\u30fb\u65af\u6d1b\u5c3c\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\uff08N.Slonimsky\uff09, \u5434\u4f69\u534e\uff0c\u987e\u8fde\u7406\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u97f3\u4e50 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u97f3\u4e50\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1983<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[10] \u8042\u9c81\u8fbe\uff0c\u5218\u4eac\u80dc\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u5386\u5c3d\u6ca7\u6851 \u8042\u9c81\u8fbe\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55 [M]. \u6842\u6797\uff1a\u6f13\u6c5f\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1992<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[11] \u5e15\u65af\uff0c\u8d75\u632f\u6c5f\u3002\u5e15\u65af\u9009\u96c6 \u4e0b [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2006<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[12] \u94b1\u660e\u5fb7\uff0c\u91d1\u8ba1\u521d\u3002\u62c9\u7f8e\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316 [M]. \u6c88\u9633\uff1a\u8fbd\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1999<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[13] \u76db\u529b\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6587\u5b66 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1999<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[14] \u7d22\u98d2\u3002\u4e30\u9976\u7684\u82e6\u96be \u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7b14\u8bb0 [M]. \u6606\u660e\uff1a\u4e91\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1998<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[15] \u738b\u96ea\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u97f3\u4e50\u6587\u5316 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u97f3\u4e50\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2009<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[16] \u738b\u592e\u4e50\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u6587\u5b66 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1963<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[17] \u590f\u4e3d\u4ed9\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u6c11\u65cf [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1997<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[18] \u6768\u714c\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b66\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u62c9\u7f8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2006<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[19] \u5353\u65b0\u5e73\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e9a\u975e\u62c9\u7f8e\u795e\u5b66 [M]. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97.2007<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[20] \u6731\u666f\u51ac\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u62c9\u7f8e\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76 [M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2012<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[21] \u6731\u666f\u51ac\uff0c\u6c88\u6839\u53d1\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u9009 [M]. \u6b66\u6c49\uff1a\u957f\u6c5f\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1982<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[22] \u9648\u5149\u6d6e\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba [M]. \u6842\u6797\uff1a\u6f13\u6c5f\u51fa\u7248\u793e.1988<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[23] \u8d75\u5fb7\u660e.20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5c0f\u8bf4 [M]. \u6606\u660e\uff1a\u4e91\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2003<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7c7b [1] E\u30fb\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u798f\u5fb7\u30fb\u4f2f\u6069&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","wpcat-1-id"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u62c9\u7f8e\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u7c4dPDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d - \u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=29780\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u62c9\u7f8e\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u7c4dPDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d - \u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4e00\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7c7b [1] E\u30fb\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u798f\u5fb7\u30fb\u4f2f\u6069...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=29780\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-06T03:13:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-06T03:13:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"xianzhidaquan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"xianzhidaquan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/?p=29780#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/?p=29780\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"xianzhidaquan\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e71191dde8c805dbb9dd54e60e3485b6\"},\"headline\":\"\u62c9\u7f8e\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u7c4dPDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-06T03:13:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-06T03:13:33+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/?p=29780\"},\"wordCount\":173,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u53e4\u7c4d\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/?p=29780\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/?p=29780\",\"name\":\"\u62c9\u7f8e\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u7c4dPDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d - \u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-06T03:13:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-06T03:13:33+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/?p=29780#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/?p=29780\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/?p=29780#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u62c9\u7f8e\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u7c4dPDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66\",\"description\":\"\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u53e4\u7c4d\u8d44\u6599\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7ad9\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/image-143.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/image-143.png\",\"width\":164,\"height\":210,\"caption\":\"\u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e71191dde8c805dbb9dd54e60e3485b6\",\"name\":\"xianzhidaquan\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f4eb3f66ea37bcc57315d7c38613903c10f867ef5f933f738c34de72aa5a7b91?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f4eb3f66ea37bcc57315d7c38613903c10f867ef5f933f738c34de72aa5a7b91?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f4eb3f66ea37bcc57315d7c38613903c10f867ef5f933f738c34de72aa5a7b91?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"xianzhidaquan\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u62c9\u7f8e\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u7c4dPDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d - \u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=29780","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u62c9\u7f8e\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u7c4dPDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d - \u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66","og_description":"\u4e00\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7c7b [1] E\u30fb\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u798f\u5fb7\u30fb\u4f2f\u6069...","og_url":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=29780","og_site_name":"\u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66","article_published_time":"2026-03-06T03:13:32+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-06T03:13:33+00:00","author":"xianzhidaquan","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"xianzhidaquan","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"4 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=29780#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=29780"},"author":{"name":"xianzhidaquan","@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/#\/schema\/person\/e71191dde8c805dbb9dd54e60e3485b6"},"headline":"\u62c9\u7f8e\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u7c4dPDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d","datePublished":"2026-03-06T03:13:32+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-06T03:13:33+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=29780"},"wordCount":173,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/#organization"},"articleSection":["\u53e4\u7c4d"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=29780","url":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=29780","name":"\u62c9\u7f8e\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u7c4dPDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d - \u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-03-06T03:13:32+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-06T03:13:33+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=29780#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=29780"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=29780#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u62c9\u7f8e\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u7c4dPDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/","name":"\u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66","description":"\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u53e4\u7c4d\u8d44\u6599\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7ad9","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/#organization","name":"\u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66","url":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-143.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-143.png","width":164,"height":210,"caption":"\u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/#\/schema\/person\/e71191dde8c805dbb9dd54e60e3485b6","name":"xianzhidaquan","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f4eb3f66ea37bcc57315d7c38613903c10f867ef5f933f738c34de72aa5a7b91?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f4eb3f66ea37bcc57315d7c38613903c10f867ef5f933f738c34de72aa5a7b91?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f4eb3f66ea37bcc57315d7c38613903c10f867ef5f933f738c34de72aa5a7b91?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"xianzhidaquan"},"url":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?author=2"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29780"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29781,"href":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29780\/revisions\/29781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}