{"id":4124,"date":"2022-01-02T21:00:43","date_gmt":"2022-01-02T13:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=4124"},"modified":"2022-01-02T21:00:44","modified_gmt":"2022-01-02T13:00:44","slug":"%e5%8c%97%e5%a4%a7%e5%8f%b2%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%8819%e8%bc%af%ef%bc%89%e9%ab%98%e6%b8%85pdf%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e7%89%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=4124","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u5927\u53f2\u5b66\uff0819\u8f2f\uff09\u9ad8\u6e05PDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u6853\u6e29\u5e55\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u4e8b\u529f\u5256\u8bf4 \/\u6797\u6821\u751f\uff0833\uff09
\u5927\u79e6\u5546\u4eba\u79e6\u8bba\u6765\u534e\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u63a2\u8ba8\/\u8bb8\u6c38\u6d25\uff0845\uff09
\u5510\u524d\u540e\u671f\u5ea6\u652f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u5f00\u5929\u5ea6\u652f\u53f8 \/\u674e\u9526\u7ee3\uff0854\uff09
\u6731\u957f\u6587\u5bb6\u4e16\u3001\u4e8b\u5386\u8003\/\u9093\u5c0f\u5357\uff0872\uff09
\u660e\u4ee3\u6d2a\u6b66\u671d\u4e0a\u544a\u521d\u63a2\/\u5434\u8273\u7ea2\uff0888\uff09
\u5eb7\u7199\u7edf\u4e00\u53f0\u6e7e \/\u5f20\u4ec1\u5fe0\uff08108\uff09
\u739b\u7279\u4e0e\u53e4\u4ee3\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2 \/\u989c\u6d77\u82f1\uff08125\uff09
\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u8fd8\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u5e03\u5c14\u6208\u5c3c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\/\uff3b\u6cd5\uff3d\u8ba9\u2022\u5df4\u5c14\uff08151\uff09
\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ece\u68c9\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\/\u8983\u7fe0\u67cf\uff08162\uff09
\u5173\u4e8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u74dc\u5206\u975e\u6d32\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u4e8e\u74dc\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u5206\u6790\/\u6f58\u534e\u743c\uff08174\uff09
\u7ef4\u7279\u4f53\u5236\u4e0e\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316 \/\u8096\u519b\u653f\uff08200\uff09
\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u63a2\u6e90 \/\u738b\u7ea2\u751f\uff08214\uff09
\u4e00\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\/\u9ad8 \u5cb1\uff08228\uff09
\u8bba\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u5317\u3001\u5357\u8fdb\u6218\u7565\u6289\u62e9\/\u5f90 \u52c7\uff08243\uff09
\u8d8a\u5357\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9769\u65b0\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u520d\u8bae\/\u6881\u5fd7\u660e\uff08260\uff09
\u4e66\u8bc4
\u5ba2\u89c2\u53cd\u6620\u6211\u56fd\u897f\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u2014\u2014\u8bc4\u300a\u897f\u57df\u8003\u5bdf\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u300b\/\u738b\u5c0f\u752b\uff08276\uff09
\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u4ecb\u7ecd
19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0e\u6559\u7687\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u79d8\u5bc6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u6240\u85cf\u6709\u5173\u6863\u6848\u7684\u5256\u6790 \/\u90ed\u534e\u6995\uff08296\uff09
\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u3001\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u7559\u5fb7\u5b66\u7c4d\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u52ab\u4f59\u6b8b\u4ef6 \/\u5218\u6842\u751f\uff08308\uff09
\u8bd1\u6587
\u88ab\u9057\u5931\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56fd\u9645\u601d\u60f3\u6d41\u6d3e\u5173\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6b20\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4f9d\u9644\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u70b9 \/\uff08\u6bd4\uff09M\uff0e\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u68ee \u9ad8\u5cb1 \u8bd1\uff08317\uff09
\u5b66\u751f\u5916\u8bed\u6f14\u8bb2\u6bd4\u8d5b\u6f14\u8bb2\u7a3f\u6458\u767b
\u4e0e\u53f2\u5b66\u76f8\u4f34\uff08\u65e5\u8bed\uff09\/\u5434\u6d77\u822a\uff08334\uff09
\u6c89\u9ed8\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09\/\u5434\u8273\u7ea2\uff08334\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5317\u5927\u53f2\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c5<\/strong>\u8f91\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1998<\/strong>\u5e7412<\/strong>\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587
\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u300b\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u7efc\u5408\u62a5\u5bfc\/\u90d1\u5bb6\u99a8 \u5f20 \u96c4 \uff081\uff09
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u300b\/\u9a6c\u514b\u579a \uff087\uff09
\u5173\u4e8e\u7f16\u64b0\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u60f3\u6cd5\/\u9ad8 \u6bc5 \uff0818\uff09
\u897f\u65b9\u201c\u6587\u660e\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027 \/\u4f55\u987a\u679c \uff0826\uff09
\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u91cc\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \/\u5f6d\u987a\u751f \uff0829\uff09
\u5fb7\u5ddd\u65f6\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\/\u6c88\u4ec1\u5b89 \uff0853\uff09
\u5173\u4e8e\u82f1\u5370\u5bf9\u534e\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898 \/\u6797\u627f\u8282 \uff0869\uff09
\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u6f14\u8fdb\u8bba\u8003\u91ca \/\u4f55\u987a\u679c \uff0884\uff09
\u4fc4\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8ff0\u8bc4 \/\u90b5\u4e3d\u82f1 \u7f57\u80fd\u52e4 \uff0897\uff09
20\u4e16\u7eaa40\u201470\u5e74\u4ee3\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5411\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u79fb\u6c11\u6d45\u6790 \/\u6768 \u519b \uff08112\uff09
\u8bba\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u82cf\u8054\u4e1c\u6b27\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\/ \u674e \u5174 \uff08127\uff09
\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5fb7\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb \/\uff3b\u5fb7\uff3d\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u8bfa\u5c14\u7279 \uff08141\uff09\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u664b\u516b\u738b\u5e55\u5e9c\u5408\u8bf4 \/\u6797\u6821\u751f \uff08153\uff09
\u5317\u671d\u8bcf\u8d60\u8d59\u7269\u7814\u7a76\/\u8c22\u5b9d\u5bcc \uff08170\uff09
\u592a\u548c\u5e74\u95f4\u5317\u9b4f\u5fa1\u5937\u9547\u521d\u63a2 \/\u6210\u4e00\u519c \uff08183\uff09
\u897f\u9b4f\u5317\u5468\u5b98\u5236\u7684\u5c1a\u5de6\u5c1a\u53f3\u95ee\u9898\/\u960e\u6b65\u514b \uff08193\uff09
\u6714\u65b9\u519b\u7684\u5efa\u7f6e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u80e1\u5175\u8543\u5c06 \/\u674e\u9e3f\u5bbe \uff08205\uff09
\u5317\u5b8b\u79d1\u4e3e\u89e3\u989d\u8003 \/\u8d75\u51ac\u6885 \uff08223\uff09
\u660e\u521d\u7687\u5ba4\u59fb\u4eb2\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u84dd\u7389\u6848 \/\u5218\u957f\u6c5f \uff08236\uff09
\u8bfb\u4e66\u672d\u8bb0
\u5730\u540d\u907f\u8bb3\u8fa8\u8bc1\u4e3e\u4f8b\/\u674e\u5fb7\u6e05 \uff08247\uff09
\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u4ecb\u7ecd
\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7b56 \/\u5468\u96ea\u6885 \u674e \u5174\u8bd1 \uff08258\uff09
\u5bf9\u5357\u5e03\u8fea\u91cc\u5df4\u5fb7\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u56de\u7b54 \/\u6768\u536b\u6c11\u8bd1 \u8463\u6b63\u534e \u6821 \uff08266\uff09
\u4e66\u8bc4
\u5510\u4ee3\u897f\u57df\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u7b54\u738b\u5c0f\u752b\uff0c\u517c\u4f5c\u53cd\u6279\u8bc4 \/ \u859b\u5b97\u6b63 \uff08269\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5317\u5927\u53f2\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c6<\/strong>\u8f91\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999<\/strong>\u5e7412<\/strong>\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587
\u5b5d\u5ec9\u201c\u540c\u5c81\u201d\u4e0e\u6c49\u672b\u9009\u5b98\/\u960e\u6b65\u514b\uff081\uff09
\u897f\u664b\u516b\u738b\u50da\u4f50\u5e55\u804c\u91cc\u8d2f\u8f91\u8003 \/\u6797\u6821\u751f\uff0814\uff09
\u8bd5\u8bba\u9f50\u6881\u91cd\u6587\u53f2\u4e4b\u6750\/\u5b81\u6620\u971e\uff0837\uff09
\u8bd5\u8ff0\u968b\u671d\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u5b98\u540f\u5206\u9014\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u666f \/\u53f6 \u709c\uff0849\uff09
\u8bd5\u8bba\u5510\u592a\u5b97\u5bf9\u6555\u52d2\u65cf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u7b56 \/\u738b\u6c38\u5174\uff0862\uff09
\u5df4\u9ea6\u5c0a\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u6761\u7ea6\u8349\u6848\u4e0e\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u8981\u6c42 \/\u5f20\u5efa\u534e\uff0887\uff09
\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u652b\u53d6\u4e94\u53e3\u901a\u5546\u6743\u7814\u7a76\/\u90ed\u536b\u4e1c\uff08100\uff09
\u4e00\u4efd\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u2014\u2014\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u7565\u8ff0\/ \u5218\u9e3f\u6b66\uff08115\uff09
\u4e2d\u53e4\u897f\u6b27\u9a91\u58eb\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u6cd5\u91cc\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2 \/ \u5f6d\u5c0f\u745c\uff08129\uff09
\u62ef\u6551\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u2014\u2014\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u2022\u83ab\u5c14\u665a\u671f\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5bd3\u610f\/ \u674e\u4e91\u82b3\uff08153\uff09
\u6ede\u7f13\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u5206\u6790\/\u5f20 \u6d9b\uff08165\uff09
\u5fb7\u5ddd\u65f6\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u89c2 \/\u8d75\u6210\u56fd\uff08190\uff09
\u6218\u540e\u6b27\u7f8e\u4eba\u65e5\u672c\u89c2\u7684\u6f14\u53d8 \/\u738b\u65b0\u751f\uff08206\uff09
\u8bfb\u4e66\u672d\u8bb0
\u201c\u53f2\u4e66\u201d\u672c\u4e49\u8003 \/\u4e8e\u632f\u6ce2\uff08226\uff09
\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u2022\u738b\u83bd\u4f20\u300b\u6240\u7528\u5386\u6cd5\u8fa8\u6790\/\u5f20\u7ee7\u6d77\uff08229\uff09
\u8d75\u5168\u5176\u4eba\/ \u5f90 \u51ef\uff08233\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u8ff0
\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e95\u7530\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u51b5 \/\u4f50\u7af9\u9756\u5f66\uff08240\uff09
\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6548\u7528\/ B\uff0e\u65af\u4ee3\u592b\uff08253\uff09
\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba
\u7591\u4e49\u76f8\u4e0e\u6790\u2014\u2014\u7b54\u859b\u5b97\u6b63\u5148\u751f \/\u738b\u5c0f\u752b\uff08261\uff09
\u5411\u201c\u6b63\u7edf\u53f2\u89c2\u201d\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6709\u529b\u6311\u6218\u2014\u2014\u8bc4\u9648\u5b9a\u708e\u3001\u9ad8\u5b97\u9c81\u65b0\u8457\u300a\u4e00\u5b97\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u5b9e\u5927\u7ffb\u6848\u300b\/\u725b\u5927\u52c7\uff08272\uff09
\u5b66\u672f\u52a8\u6001
\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7fe6\u8001 \u5b66\u4e60\u7fe6\u8001\u2014\u2014\u8bb0\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u201c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7fe6\u4f2f\u8d5e\u5148\u751f\u8bde\u8fb0\u767e\u5e74\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d \/\u5f20\u4f20\u73ba\uff08276\uff09
\u9ad8\u5c71\u4ef0\u6b62\u2014\u2014\u8bb0\u8457\u540d\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u9093\u5e7f\u94ed\u5148\u751f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4f1a \/\u5f20\u5e0c\u6e05\uff08279\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u516b\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u7efc\u8ff0 \/\u738b\u5143\u5468\uff08282\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5317\u5927\u53f2\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c7<\/strong>\u8f91\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2000<\/strong>\u5e7410<\/strong>\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587
\u53e4\u4ee3\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57 \/\u989c\u6d77\u82f1\uff08l\uff09
\u5173\u4e8e\u8377\u9a6c\u53f2\u8bd7\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u95ee\u9898 \/\u664f\u7ecd\u7965\uff0824\uff09
\u5951\u7ea6\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u4e0e\u8d22\u4ea7\u2014\u2014\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u89c2\u8ff0\u8bba \/\u9ad8 \u5cb1\uff0847\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bb6\u5ead\u7acb\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u5987\u5973\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5b9e\u8df5\u2014 \u2014\u8bd5\u8bba\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u539f\u5219\u5bf9\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u610f\u4e49\/\u674e \u7eaa\uff0858\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d8a\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u6d89\u5916\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u6218\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u2014 \u2014\u6587\u5316\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e2a\u6848\u5206\u6790\/\u9648\u7ee7\u9759\uff0882\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u519c\u4e1a\u5371\u673a\u95ee\u9898\u63a2\u6e90 \/\u4f59\u7ae0\u677e\uff08103\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\u4e0e\u97e9\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8 \/\u6797\u627f\u8282\uff08117\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u795e\u519c\u6c0f\u3001\u708e\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8bf4\u8003\u8fa8 \/\u795d\u603b\u658c\uff08127\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u8c08\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u2022\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u672c\u7eaa\u300b\u4e2d\u82e5\u5e72\u53f2\u5b9e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027 \/\u5415\u5b97\u529b\uff08144\uff09
\u5317\u9b4f\u524d\u671f\u7684\u5185\u5f85\u3001\u5185\u884c\u8bf8\u804c \/\u5f20\u91d1\u9f99\uff08156\uff09
\u5510\u4ee3\u5173\u4e2d\u65e7\u58eb\u65cf\u9ad8\u95e8\u901a\u5a5a\u53d6\u5411\u8003\u6790 \/\u674e\u5fd7\u751f\uff08165\uff09
\u5510\u4ee3\u201c\u4e2d\u4e66\u95e8\u4e0b\u201d\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u5236\u8003 \/\u5218\u540e\u6ee8\uff08180\uff09
\u518d\u8c08\u4e2d\u53e4\u6c49\u4eba\u4ece\u8dea\u5750\u5230\u5782\u811a\u9ad8\u5750\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\/\u9648 \u632f\uff08196\uff09
\u53f6\u5b50\u5947\u53ca\u5176\u300a\u8349\u6728\u5b50\u300b \/\u6f58\u666f\u8f89\uff08209\uff09
\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u53cd\u54cd \/\u738b\u6653\u79cb\uff08223\uff09
\u897f\u85cf\u53db\u4e71\u524d\u540e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u85cf\u653f\u7b56\uff081952\u2014l96l\uff09\/\u9a86 \u5a01\uff08235\uff09
1961\u5e74\u4e001963\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8c08\/\u725b\u5927\u52c7\uff08262\uff09
\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41
\u6050\u60e7\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\uff1a\u8bba\u4e00\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u56e0\u7d20\/\u6d77\u5c14\u66fc\u2022\u5e0c\u5229\uff08286\uff09
The Assistance to the Parish Poor in late Medivel Flemish Cities: The Holy Spirit Tables in Ghent \/Atsushi Kawahara \uff08304\uff09
\u4e66\u8bc4
\u300a\u6c49\u6587\u53f2\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b \/\u8363\u65b0\u6c5f\uff08328\uff09
\u5b66\u672f\u52a8\u6001
\u8d70\u9a6c\u697c\u5434\u7b80\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55 \/\u7f57 \u65b0\uff08333\uff09
\u8fc8\u5411\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3 \/\u674e\u5b5d\u806a\uff08341\uff09
\u4e2d\u7f8e\u201c\u91cd\u805a\u9ad8\u660c\u5b9d\u85cf\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u6210 \/\u949f \u946b\uff08353\uff09
\u76db\u5510\u5de5\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8 \/\u8363\u65b0\u6c5f\uff08356\uff09
\u660e\u6e05\u5de5\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8 \/\u5f90 \u51ef\uff08358\uff09
\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\u2014\u2014\u201c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u6982\u8ff0 \/\u674e \u7eaa\uff08360\uff09
\u9b4f\u6839\u6df1\u5148\u751f\u6765\u6211\u7cfb\u6f14\u8bb2\/\u6613\u7d20\u6885\uff08367\uff09
\u8bb8\u502c\u4e91\u6559\u6388\u9020\u8bbf\u6211\u7cfb\u5e76\u6f14\u8bb2 \/\u8d75\u51ac\u6885\uff08369\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5317\u5927\u53f2\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c8<\/strong>\u8f91\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2001<\/strong>\u5e7412<\/strong>\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587
\u5510\u4ee3\u6563\u8bd5\u5b98\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u63a2 \/ \u9648\u5fd7\u575a\uff081\uff09
\u5510\u4eba\u5a5a\u9f84\u63a2\u6790 \/\u674e\u5fd7\u751f\uff0815\uff09
\u8fbd\u671d\u201c\u6a2a\u5e10\u201d\u8003\u2014\u2014\u517c\u8bba\u5951\u4e39\u90e8\u65cf\u5236\u5ea6\/\u5218\u6d66\u6c5f\uff0829\uff09
\u8bba\u8499\u5143\u738b\u671d\u7684\u201c\u5bb6\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u653f\u6cbb\u7279\u5f81 \/ \u5f20 \u5e06\uff0850\uff09
\u90b5\u8363\u4e8b\u8ff9\u94a9\u6c89\/\u674e\u65b0\u5cf0\uff0876\uff09
\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u7247\u8bba\/\u6b27\u9633\u54f2\u751f\uff0890\uff09
\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u6821\u70b9\u8bef\u4f8b\u8fa8\u6b63\uff08\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff09\/\u5f20\u884d\u7530\uff08115\uff09
\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\u65ad\u4ee3\u4e3a\u53f2\u4e0e\u73ed\u56fa\u9882\u6c49 \/\u5f20\u7ee7\u6d77\uff08126\uff09
\u8dcb\u5317\u9f50\u300a\u53ef\u6731\u6d51\u5b5d\u88d5\u5893\u5fd7\u300b\/ \u7f57 \u65b0\uff08135\uff09
11\u81f313\u4e16\u7eaa\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u57a6\u8352\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u590d\u5174\/\u8c22\u4e30\u658b\uff08152\uff09
\u683c\u5170\u897f\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u6cd5\u6c47\u8981\u300b\u5bf9\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\/\u5f6d\u5c0f\u745c\uff08166\uff09
18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5b98\u50da\uff1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u9009\u62d4\u65b9\u5f0f\/ \u5f90 \u5065\uff08200\uff09
\u53cd\u8054\u90a6\u6d3e\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76 \/\u6768\u4ed5\u6587\uff08216\uff09
\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6807\u51c6\u95ee\u9898 \/ \u8d75 \u8679\uff08238\uff09
19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u6cd5\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u53d8\u9769\u7814\u7a76 \/\u8bb8 \u5e73\uff08268\uff09
\u6d45\u6790\u975e\u6d32\u5730\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7f18\u8d77 \/\u674e\u5b89\u5c71\uff08292\uff09
\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e1874 \u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u72af\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e8b\u4ef6\/\u5f20\u5efa\u534e\uff08320\uff09
\u4e16\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u53d1\u5c55\/\u725b \u53ef\uff08346\uff09
\u4e66\u8bc4
\u8bd5\u8bc4\u300a\u5357\u5510\u56fd\u53f2\u300b\/\u674e\u5168\u5fb7\uff08373\uff09
\u8bfb\u90b9\u632f\u73af\u8457\u300a\u665a\u6e05\u897f\u65b9\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u6240\u60f3\/\u674e\u5b5d\u806a\uff08381\uff09
\u5b66\u672f\u52a8\u6001
\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\/\u77f3\u4e95\u5bbd\u6cbb\uff08389\uff09
\u97e9\u56fd\u5ef6\u4e16\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\/\u738b\u5143\u5468\uff084O5\uff09
\u201c\u5510\u5b8b\u5987\u5973\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u5706\u6ee1\u7ed3\u675f\/ \u8bb8 \u66fc\uff08412\uff09
\u201c\u5510\u5b8b\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u5bfa\u9662\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u4f9b\u517b\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7b80\u4ecb\/ \u949f \u946b\uff08415\uff09
\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2\u56fd\u9645\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u7efc\u8ff0\/\u6731\u5b54\u4eac\uff08419\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5317\u5927\u53f2\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c9<\/strong>\u8f91\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003<\/strong>\u5e741<\/strong>\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587
\u5173\u4e8e\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u5b66\u5185\u5728\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u601d\u8003\/ \u8d75\u8fdb\u4e2d\uff08l\uff09
\u5173\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\/ \u9646\u5ead\u6069\uff0841\uff09
\u8bba\u5c01\u5efa\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b \/\u9a6c\u514b\u579a\uff0869\uff09
\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u53e4\u5deb\u672f\u7684\u6f14\u53d8 \/\u5f20\u5b66\u660e\uff0891\uff09
\u5173\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d1\u751f\u5b66\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u601d\u8003\/ \u9ad8 \u6bc5\uff08105\uff09
\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u65b0\u653f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u519c\u4e1a\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u53d8\u9769 \/\u5b5f\u6d77\u6cc9\uff08130\uff09
\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff081870\uff0d1950\uff09 \/\u6797 \u8302\uff08148\uff09
\u7b80\u6790\u865e\u8be9\u53ca\u5176\u65f6\u4ee3 \/\u5cb3\u5e86\u5e73 \u82cf\u536b\u56fd\uff08186\uff09
\u9b4f\u664b\u90ca\u7940\u548c\u796d\u7956\u793c\u8003 \/ \u6768 \u82f1\uff08200\uff09
\u5510\u7384\u5b97\u671d\u5317\u8859\u7981\u519b\u51c6\u5185\u5ef7\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd \/\u8499 \u66fc\uff08216\uff09
\u54d1\u5417\u52d2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7814\u7a76\/\u90ed\u536b\u4e1c\uff08237\uff09
1912\u5e74\u5b59\u8881\u4f1a\u8c08\u65b0\u8bba \/\u738b\u6653\u79cb\uff08262\uff09
\u8bba\u534e\u5317\u4e8b\u53d8\u7684\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109 \/\u81e7\u8fd0\u795c\uff08278\uff09
\u7fe6\u4f2f\u8d5e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69 \/\u674e\u7389\u6885\uff08299\uff09
\u8ff0\u8bc4
\u9646\u8def\u8fd8\u662f\u6d77\u8def\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u4f5b\u6559\u4f20\u5165\u6c49\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u8ff0\u8bc4\/\u8363\u65b0\u6c5f\uff08320\uff09
\u8bfb\u53f2\u672d\u8bb0
\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u7c4d\u4e2d\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5730\u540d\u8003\u8bc1 \/\u5434\u6587\u7115\uff08o\uff09
\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u6821\u70b9\u8bef\u4f8b\u8fa8\u6b63\uff08\u4e4b\u4e09\uff09\/\u5f20\u884d\u7530\uff08353\uff09
\u5317\u671d\u5893\u5fd7\u4e1b\u672d\uff08\u4e00\uff09\/\u7f57 \u65b0\uff08359\uff09
\u4e66\u8bc4
\u8bc4\u201c\u502d\u4eba\u975e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8bba\u201d \/\u6c88\u4ec1\u5b89\uff08370\uff09
\u91cd\u5199\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u53f2\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e00\u300a\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u53f2\u8ff0\u8bba\u7a3f\u300b\u8bfb\u540e\/\u6768 \u7425\uff08375\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5317\u5927\u53f2\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c10<\/strong>\u8f91\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004<\/strong>\u5e741<\/strong>\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587
\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6570\u503c\u4e3b\u4e49\/[\u65e5\u672c]\u4f50\u7af9\u9756\u5f66\uff081\uff09
\u4ece\u7ecf\u3001\u4f20\u3001\u8bb0\u91ca\u4e49\u8bf4\u5230\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u7ecf\u201d\u7ec4\u5408\/\u5f20\u884d\u7530\uff0815\uff09
\u79e6\u6c49\u968b\u5510\u95f4\u5987\u5973\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u6210\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\/\u674e\u5fd7\u751f\uff0828\uff09
\u8bba\u897f\u6c49\u90ce\u4e2d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u6f14\u53d8 \/\u6731 \u6ea2\uff0852\uff09
\u56e0\u201c\u4e71\u201d\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u521b\u4f24\uff1a\u6c49\u65cf\u58eb\u4eba\u5bf9\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\u56de\u5e94\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\/ [\u7f8e\u56fd]\u7530 \u6d69\uff0869\uff09
\u518d\u8bba\u300a\u5143\u53f2\u2022\u5211\u6cd5\u5fd7\u300b\u7684\u53f2\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u300a\u7ecf\u4e16\u5927\u5178\u2022\u5baa\u5178\u300b\u4e00\u7bc7\u4f5a\u6587\u8c08\u8d77 \/\u5218 \u6653\uff0892\uff09
\u665a\u6e05\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u89c2\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u89c6\u89d2 \/\u5f20\u7528\u5fc3\uff08102\uff09
\u91ca\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u5b66\u4e66\u76ee\u300b\/ \u674e\u9686\u56fd\uff08135\uff09
\u8bba\u8d6b\u68af\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u5c01\u4faf\u653f\u6cbb \/\u674e \u653f\uff08152\uff09
15\u300116\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u8d44\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8003\u5bdf \/\u9ec4\u6625\u9ad8\uff08174\uff09
\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u8bba\u6cd5\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u4f20\u7edf \/\u5d07 \u660e\uff08198\uff09
1964\u20141985\u5e74\u5df4\u897f\u519b\u4eba\u653f\u6743\u65b0\u63a2 \/\u8463\u7ecf\u80dc\uff08245\uff09
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\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8d5b\u514b\u52d2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6240\u85cf\u4e16\u4fd7\u4f53\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u77f3\u7891\u8003\u91ca \/\u989c\u6d77\u82f1\uff08324\uff09
\u8457\u540d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76
\u5bfb\u8bbf\u7fe6\u4f2f\u8d5e\u5148\u751f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9 \/\u5f20\u4f20\u73ba\uff08337\uff09
\u4e66\u8bc4
\u5bf920\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u534a\u53f6\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u63a2\u8ba8\u2014\u2014\u8bc4\u300a\u65b0\u7f16\u5251\u6865\u4e16\u754c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u5377 \/\u9ad8 \u5cb1\uff08355\uff09
\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41
\u6cd5\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u4e13\u5bb6\u5854\u514b\u7279\u6559\u6388\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5b66\u7efc\u8ff0 \/\u9ec4\u8273\u7ea2\uff08368\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5317\u5927\u53f2\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c11<\/strong>\u8f91\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005<\/strong>\u5e746<\/strong>\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587
\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u2014\u2014\u4ee3\u6539\u7248\u53d1\u520a\u8bcd \/\u9a6c\u514b\u579a 
\u91ca\u201c\u5f02\u4e61\u7684\u65c5\u4eba\u201d \/\u674e\u9686\u56fd
6\u20147\u4e16\u7eaa\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5e1d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e1d\u7ef8\u8d38\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u89c1\u8bc1\/\u5f20\u7eea\u5c71 
\u7f8e\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u54cd\/H. T. \u8fea\u91d1\u68ee 
\u6cd5\u56fd\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u6790\u8bba\/\u5218\u5927\u660e 
\u5189\u68ee\u6d3e\u4e0e\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\/\u5e9e\u51a0\u7fa4
\u201c\u884c\u653f\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5baa\u653f\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u2014\u201419\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5b98\u50da\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u8df5 \/\u5f90\u5065 
\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u4e0e\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u7684\u5bf9\u7f8e\u653f\u7b56\/\u5f90\u5929\u65b0
\u5173\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7c7b\u578b \/\u4f55\u987a\u679c 
\u5386\u53f2\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u4e0e\u975e\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u4e8c\u9898 \/\u8463\u6b63\u534e
\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u6821\u70b9\u8bef\u4f8b\u8fa8\u6b63\uff08\u4e4b\u56db\uff09\/ \u5f20\u884d\u7530 
\u6c49\u9b4f\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u90fd\u4ead\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a \/\u5f20\u7ee7\u6d77 
\u8dcb\u5317\u9b4f\u592a\u6b66\u5e1d\u4e1c\u5de1\u7891\/\u7f57\u65b0 
\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9b4f\u664b\u5357\u5317\u671d\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u7814\u7a76\/\u6d3c\u6dfb\u5e86\u6587 
\u968b\u56fd\u53f7\u5c0f\u8003\/\u53f6\u709c
\u5317\u5b8b\u524d\u671f\u201c\u5b98\u4e0e\u54c1\u8f7b\u91cd\u4e0d\u76f8\u51c6\u201d\u542b\u4e49\u8bd5\u91ca \/\u8d75\u51ac\u6885 
\u201c\u5934\u6bb5\u201d\u8003 \/\u5eb7\u9e4f
\u660e\u4ee3\u524d\u671f\u7684\u4eac\u8425 \/\u674e\u65b0\u5cf0 
\u660e\u4ee3\u53bf\u7ea7\u5730\u65b9\u516c\u5171\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\/\u4f55\u671d\u6656 
\u4ece\u7530\u8d4b\u5730\u4e01\u770b\u665a\u6e05\u594f\u9500\u5236\u5ea6 \/\u571f\u5c45\u667a\u5178 
\u665a\u6e05\u5415\u6d77\u5bf0\u51fa\u4f7f\u8377\u5170\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u534e\u4fa8\u4e8c\u4e09\u4e8b \/\u738b\u8d85\u3001\u738b\u5c0f\u79cb 
\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6587\u5b98\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u521b\u7acb \/\u623f\u5217\u66d9
\u767b\u4e0a\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f0\u9636\u2014\u2014\u8bd5\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8054\u7edc\u5904\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\/\u6768\u8d24 
\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u626d\u66f2 \/\u5218\u4e00\u768b
\u8bfb\u4e66\u672d\u8bb0\u4e09\u7bc7 
\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u8def\u5f84\u2014\u2014\u8bfb\u65ad\u4ee3\u53f2\u300a\u5b8b\u53f2\u300b\u4e66\u540e \/\u9093\u5c0f\u5357 
\u201c\u67e5\u58eb\u4e01\u5c3c\u761f\u75ab\u201d\u8003\u8fa9 \/\u9648\u5fd7\u5f3a
\u6851\u5df4\u7279\u547d\u9898\u7684\u8054\u60f3\uff1a\u8bfb\u300a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b \/\u5218\u519b 
\u7cfb\u53cb\u8ffd\u5fc6 
\u6000\u5ff5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u738b\u5148\u6052\u6559\u6388\/\u8584\u6d01\u840d\u3001\u8d75\u79c0\u8363\u3001\u853a\u5fd7\u5f3a\u3001\u90ed\u7075\u51e4 
\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f 
\u6cd5\u56fd\u6559\u6388\u963f\u5c14\u6258\u8d6b\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u6f14\u8bb2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5317\u5927\u53f2\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c12<\/strong>\u8f91\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007<\/strong>\u5e741<\/strong>\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587
\u5468\u4eba\u7fe6\u5546\u53f2\u5b9e\u8003\u7565\/\u674e\u5fe0\u6797(1)
\u6218\u56fd\u79e6\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\u695a\u6587\u5316\u91cd\u5fc3\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u517c\u8bba\u5793\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u695a\u6b4c\u201d\/\u738b\u5b50\u4eca(13)
\u4e70\u5730\u5238\u7528\u540d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8003\u5bdf\/\u5f20\u4f20\u73ba(25)
\u7b80\u724d\u6240\u89c1\u79e6\u6c49\u53bf\u7984\u79e9\u7b49\u7ea7\u6f14\u53d8\u8003\/\u90b9\u6c34\u6770(37)
\u865e\u5f18\u5893\u5fd7\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u67d4\u7136\u5b98\u5236\/\u7f57\u65b0(50)
\u8bba\u6731\u71b9\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u601d\u60f3\/\u8096\u5efa\u65b0(74)
\u660e\u5609\u9756\u5e74\u95f4\u201c\u4e09\u9014\u5e76\u7528\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u80cc\u666f\/\u5411\u9759(96)
\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u6c5f\u6dee\u5730\u533a\u6c34\u5229\u6cbb\u707e\u5de5\u7a0b\u8ff0\u8bba\/\u5f20\u5d07\u65fa(105)
\u300a\u65e5\u77e5\u5f55\u96c6\u91ca\u300b\u6807\u70b9\u4e3e\u8bef\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u300a\u59d3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c0f\u65cf\u300b\u4e8c\u7bc7\u4e3a\u4f8b\/\u4f55\u664b(126)
\u300a\u9769\u547d\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u4e0e\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\/\u738b\u6653\u79cb(136)
\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u6096\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u95ed\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u6fb3\u95e8\u7684\u53e6\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u6848\u4f8b\/\u90ed\u536b\u4e1c(144)
\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u8bba\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\/\u6797\u627f\u8282(164)
\u81ea\u7136\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u738b\u6743\u548c\u795e\u6743\/\u91d1\u5bff\u798f(188)
\u8bba\u53e4\u4ee3\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\/\u5218\u5065(211)
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\u8bd5\u8bba\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u653f\u6559\u5173\u7cfb\/\u5f20\u5b5f\u5a9b(253)
\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4eb2\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\/\u5085\u65b0\u7403(279)
\u5217\u6c99\u767d\u91cc\u54c0\u6cd5\u518d\u7814\u7a76\/\u4e50\u542f\u826f(298)
\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u201c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u8bbe\u60f3\uff1a\u5927\u9646\u3001\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\/\u674e\u7ef4(309)
\u4e1c\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7532\u5348\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u97e9\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u5316\/ [\u97e9]\u91d1\u60e0\u627f(331)
\u4ece\u897f\u6b27\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d77\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u4e61\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\/\u8212\u5efa\u519b(351)
\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u6d45\u6790\u571f\u8033\u5176\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u8303\u5f0f\/\u661d\u6d9b(376)
\u5f00\u653e\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u53f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u63a2\u8ba8\/\u9648\u7ee7\u9759(410)
\u8bfb\u53f2\u672d\u8bb0
\u6768\u4e1a\u540e\u88d4\u5c0f\u8003\/\u8d75\u51ac\u6885(436)
\u5173\u5916\u6ee1\u6d32\u7eb8\u5f20\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u7ba1\u5236\/\u59dc\u5e86\u6656(439)
\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5143\u592a\u7956\u4e8b\u8ff9\u7684\u8499\u3001\u6c49\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u6587\u53f2\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\/\u4f59\u5927\u94a7(446)
\u5317\u5927\u53f2\u5b66\u8bba\u575b
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7518\u82e6\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u5b66\u79d1\u5efa\u8bbe\/\u5218\u5317\u6210(450)
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\/\u5218\u65b0\u6210(455)
\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u4e0e\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7814\u7a76\/\u9ec4\u6d0b(458)
\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\/\u664f\u7ecd\u7965(460)
\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u524d\u666f\/\u5f20\u7eea\u5c71(467)
\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u60f3\u8c61\/\u675c\u7ef4\u8fd0(471)
\u6863\u6848\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\u8d44\u8baf
\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u51b7\u6218\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5b9d\u5e93\/\u4f55\u598d(477)
\u7cfb\u53cb\u8ffd\u5fc6
\u85aa\u706b\u5fc6\u65e7\u8bdd\u826f\u5e08\u2014\u2014\u7f57\u8363\u6e20\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u5411\u8fbe\u5148\u751f\/\u7f57\u8363\u6cc9(491)
\u4f59\u5927\u94a7\u6559\u6388\u8457\u8bd1\u7cfb\u5e74\/(500)
\u4f55\u82b3\u5ddd\u6559\u6388\u8457\u8ff0\u7cfb\u5e74\u521d\u7f16\/(510)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5317\u5927\u53f2\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c13<\/strong>\u8f91\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008<\/strong>\u5e748<\/strong>\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587
\u8bba\u90d1\u738b\u793c\u8bf4\u5f02\u540c\/\u4e54\u79c0\u5ca9\uff081\uff09
\u300e\u53f2\u8a18\u300f\u3092\u3069\u3045\u8aad\u3080\u304b \u300e\u300c\u53f2\u8a18\u300d\u306e\u300c\u6b63\u7d71\u300d\u300f\u589e\u88dc\u6587\uff08\u65e7\u7248\uff1a\u300e\u300c\u53f2\u8a18\u300d\u4e8c\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u5e74\u306e\u865a\u5b9f\u300f\uff09\/[\u65e5]\u5e73\u52e2\u9686\u90ce\uff0818\uff09
\u8d75\u674e\u636e\u8700\u4e0e\u5929\u5e08\u9053\u5728\u66f9\u9b4f\u897f\u664b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\/\u9648\u4f83\u7406\uff0868\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u9b4f\u50e7\u829d\u5893\u5fd7\u8003\u91ca\/\u738b\u73ca\uff0887\uff09
\u718a\u6d25\u90fd\u7763\u5e9c\u59cb\u672b\u2014\u2014\u517c\u8bba\u5510\u3001\u7f57\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\/\u9ad8\u4e39\u4e39\uff08108\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5143\u4ee3\u6c49\u4eba\u51fa\u4efb\u8fbe\u9c81\u82b1\u8d64\u7684\u95ee\u9898\/\u8521\u6625\u5a1f\uff08122\uff09
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\u4eac\u5e08\u5927\u5b66\u5802\u7684\u521d\u5efa\u2014\u2014\u8bba\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u6d3e\u4e0e\u5b59\u5bb6\u9f10\u6d3e\u4e4b\u4e89\/\u8305\u6d77\u5efa\uff08234\uff09
\u665a\u6e05\u5728\u534e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u6559\u5b98\u6982\u51b5\uff09\/[\u5fb7]Elisabeth Kaske\uff08\u767d\u838e\uff09\uff08303\uff09
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\u521a\u679c\uff08\u91d1\uff09\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e39\u52a0\u8054\u5408\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u542f\u793a\/\u6f58\u534e\u743c\uff08416\uff09
\u8d44\u8baf
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\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6863\u6848\u9986\uff1a\u6cbf\u9769\u3001\u85cf\u54c1\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\/\u674e\u7ef4\uff08465\uff09
\u4e66\u8bc4
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\u677e\u4e0b\u5baa\u4e00\u300a\u5317\u9b4f\u80e1\u65cf\u4f53\u5236\u8bba\u300b\u8bc4\u4ecb\/\u7f57\u65b0\uff08485\uff09
\u4e00\u90e8\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\uff1a\u67ef\u614e\u601d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\uff1a\u4e2d\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u897f\u6587\u5de5\u5177\u8d44\u6599\u76ee\u5f55\u63d0\u8981\u300b\u8bc4\u4ecb\/\u90ed\u6da6\u6d9b\uff08493\uff09
\u7cfb\u53cb\u8ffd\u5fc6
\u5fc6\u9f50\u601d\u548c\u5148\u751f\uff09\/\u9a6c\u514b\u579a\uff08505\uff09
\u5f20\u829d\u8054\u6559\u6388\u8457\u8ff0\u7cfb\u5e74\u521d\u7f16\/\uff08511\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5317\u5927\u53f2\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c14<\/strong>\u8f91\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009<\/strong>\u5e7412<\/strong>\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587
\u8bba\u660e\u4ee3\u524d\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f?
\u65e5\u672c\u5e86\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u6c49\u7c4d\u6d3b\u5b57\u672c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u300a\u56db\u4e66\u300b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3
\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6587\u88d5\u5802\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9
\u65b0\u8521\u695a\u7b80\u4e0e\u695a\u90fd\u8fc1\u5f99\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6
\u7761\u864e\u5730\u79e6\u7b80\u300a\u7f16\u5e74\u8bb0\u300b\u6027\u8d28\u63a2\u6d4b
\u665a\u6e21\u5317\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e1c\u664b\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u5316
\u5173\u4e8e\u516d\u671d\u968b\u5510\u7684\u201c\u8d35\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u201d
\u5173\u4e8e\u5951\u4e39\u5c0f\u5b57\u300a\u8036\u5f8b\u7cfa\u91cc\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u300b\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898
\u300a\u4ea1\u8fbd\u5f55\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u8fbd\u53f2\u2022\u5730\u7406\u5fd7\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u8282\u9547\u5dde\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76
\u9644\u5f55\uff1a\u8f91\u672c\u300a\u4ea1\u8fbd\u5f55\u300b\u70b9\u6821\u7a3f
Trans\uff0dPacific Relations in Transnational Historv Mass Consumerism in Global Perspective
\u51b7\u6218\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u95ee\u9898
The Ideological Debate on Democracy in Britain\uff0e1768\uff0d1848
\u201c\u5927\u5316\u6539\u65b0\u201d\u7ba1\u89c1
\u201c\u665a\u7977\u7684\u6e05\u70df\u98d8\u4e0a\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u2022\u9ed8\u987f\u8bba\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u7231\u60c5
\u501f\u8d37\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u7ea6\u66fc\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8f6c\u578b
\u8bfb\u53f2\u672c\u8bb0
\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u2014\u2014\u7b80\u8bc4\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u2022\u5c3c\u67ef\u83b1\u7684\u6e38\u8bb0
\u8bc4\u8bba
\u6c11\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53cd\u601d
\u6587\u5316\u89c6\u91ce\u4e0b\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5360\u9886\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u8bfb\u300a\u63a5\u7ba1\u6d77\u5730\uff1a\u519b\u4e8b\u5360\u9886\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5316
\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u70b9\u77f3\u658b\u753b\u62a5\u300b\u91cd\u520a\u672c\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898
\u738b\u6c38\u5174\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c\u76ee\u5f55
\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u540c\u4eba\u8fd1\u8457\uff082007\uff0d2009\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5317\u5927\u53f2\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c15<\/strong>\u8f91\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010<\/strong>\u5e7412<\/strong>\u6708\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587
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\u8bba\u4e1c\u6c49\u5916\u621a\u653f\u6cbb\/\u9648\u82cf\u9547\uff0856\uff09
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\u5510\u4ee3\u50e7\u4f3d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8003\/\u5c24\u674e\uff08112\uff09
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\u9996\u90e8\u6c49\u8bd1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u95ee\u4e16\u8003\/\u674e\u6587\u6770\uff08221\uff09
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\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u91cc\uff1a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u6297\u8bae\/\u539f\u7956\u6770\uff08305\uff09
\u8bd5\u8bba\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u82ef\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bbe\u60f3\uff1a\u4ece\u81ea\u7531\u201c\u5927\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u5230\u519b\u4e8b\u201c\u5927\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\/\u674e\u7ef4\uff08333\uff09
\u8bba1946\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\/[\u610f]\u6cd5\u6069\u745e\uff08Enrico Fardella\uff09\uff08348\uff09
\u7efc\u8ff0
\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u51b7\u6218\u653f\u6cbb\u2014\u2014\u51b7\u6218\u56fd\u9645\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6f6e\u6d41\/\u7fdf\u97ec\uff08379\uff09
\u8d44\u8baf
\u67cf\u6797\u5730\u533a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\/\u674e\u7ef4\uff08401\uff09
\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u9648\u517c\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u5377\u5165\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\/\u4e4c\u5170\uff08408\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a3f\u7ea6\/\uff08424\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e13\u9898\u8bba\u6587
\u7761\u864e\u5730\u300a\u65e5\u4e66\u300b\u300a\u75c5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6709\u75be\u300b\u7bc7\u65b0\u7814\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u518d\u8003\u5bdf
\u8d70\u9a6c\u697c\u5434\u7b80\u5e93\u76ae\u8d26\u7c3f\u6574\u7406\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76
\u5317\u5b8b\u4ec1\u5b97\u671d\u7684\u6587\u4e66\u884c\u653f\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u5185\u964d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3
\u5317\u5b8b\u6cb3\u4e1c\u8def\u5b89\u629a\u4f7f\u53f8\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ca\u5176\u519b\u4e8b\u8fd0\u4f5c
\u9f99\u6e7e\u4e4b\u6218\u4e0e\u5143\u672b\u5efa\u5eb7\u6c34\u9053
\u6e05\u4ee3\u5317\u4eac\u5185\u57ce\u6f14\u5267\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u7981\u4ee4\u2014\u2014\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8003\u5bdf
\u201c\u65b0\u5219\u6bc1\u65e7\uff0c\u65e7\u5219\u6bc1\u65b0\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5ba3\u7edf\u5143\u5e74\u56db\u5ddd\u5a01\u8fdc\u56e2\u4fdd\u53d8\u4e71\u6848\u672c\u672b
\u5e38\u4e43\u60e0\u4e0e\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516b\u5e74\u4e1c\u5317\u51b3\u6218\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76
\u4e4c\u9c81\u514b\u672b\u671f\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u65b0\u8bc1\u636e
\u9a6c\u4e01\u2022\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u89c2\u4e0e\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u5929\u804c
\u4ece\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5171\u548c\u5230\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u2014\u2014\u8d21\u65af\u5f53\u9996\u6b21\u590d\u8f9f\u4e0e\u767e\u65e5\u65f6\u671f\u5baa\u653f\u7406\u8bba\u8bc4\u6790(1814-1815)
\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd1834\u5e74\u6d4e\u8d2b\u6cd5\u6539\u9769
\u6587\u660e\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u601d\u60f3(1870-1914)
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