{"id":4516,"date":"2022-01-04T19:30:23","date_gmt":"2022-01-04T11:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=4516"},"modified":"2022-01-04T19:30:24","modified_gmt":"2022-01-04T11:30:24","slug":"%e8%b6%8a%e5%8d%97%e6%b1%89%e6%96%87%e7%87%95%e8%a1%8c%e6%96%87%e7%8c%ae%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90%ef%bc%88%e5%85%a825%e5%86%8a%ef%bc%89%e9%ab%98%e6%b8%85pdf%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e7%89%88%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=4516","title":{"rendered":"\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u516825\u518a\uff09\u9ad8\u6e05PDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u516825\u518a\uff09\u9ad8\u6e05\u96fb\u5b50\u7248<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e66\u540d<\/strong>:\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210                \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong>:\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u5583\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7f16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u7248\u673a\u6784<\/strong>:\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e                    \u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>:2010\u5e745\u6708<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u683c\u5f0f\uff1aPDF\u9ad8\u6e05 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5bb9\u91cf\uff1a3.60GB <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u4e66\u641c\u8f91\u4e86\u73b0\u5b58\u4e8e\u8d8a\u5357\u768479\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u4e66\u6216\u6210\u5377\u7684\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\uff0c \u4ee5\u5f71\u5370\u6587\u732e\u539f\u4e66\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u732e\u64b0\u8457\u63d0\u8981\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c \u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4fa7\u9762\uff0c \u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u516c\u51431314\u5e74\u81f31884\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u95f4\u4e2d\u8d8a\u4e24\u56fd\u53cb\u597d\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c \u540c\u8fdb\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u201d\u5f02\u57df\u4e4b\u773c\u201d, \u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u5143\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u611f\u6027\u6837\u6001\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8d8a\u5357\u9648\u671d\u3001\u540e\u9ece\u671d\u3001\u897f\u5c71\u671d\u548c\u962e\u671d\u51fa\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u71d5\u884c\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u578b\u6587\u732e\u4e1b\u4e66\u300a\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210(\u8d8a\u5357\u6240\u85cf\u7f16)\u300b\u7531\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u5583\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e09\u5e74\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7f16\u7e82\uff0c2010\u5e745\u6708\u4efd\u7531\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u3002 6\u670813\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u5583\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u548c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5171\u540c\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u76db\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u4e89\u76f8\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u622a\u81f36\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u201d\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u201d\u3001\u201d\u4e2d\u65b0\u793e\u201d\u3001\u201d\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u201d\u3001 \u201c\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u201d\u3001\u201d\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u62a5\u201d\u3001 \u201c\u6df1\u5733\u6676\u62a5\u201d\u3001\u201d\u65b0\u6c11\u665a\u62a5\u201d\u3001\u201d\u4e1c\u65b9\u7f51\u201d\u3001\u201d\u65b0\u6c11\u7f51\u201d\u3001\u201d\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u5929\u6d25\u89c6\u7a97\u201d\u3001 \u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u201d\u3001 \u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5\u201d\u3001 \u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7f51\u201d\u3001\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u8054\u5408\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u201d\u7b49\u6570\u5341\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u7eb7\u7eb7\u7ed9\u4e88\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u300a\u6676\u62a5\u300b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8fd9\u5957\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5143\u660e\u6e05\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa:\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u662f\u6307\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8d8a\u5357\u5b98\u65b9\u4f7f\u8282\u5317\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6216\u6c11\u95f4\u4eba\u58eb\u6765\u534e\u65c5\u884c\u800c\u64b0\u8ff0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6c49\u6587\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u71d5\u884c\u8bb0\u3001\u5317\u4f7f\u8bd7\u6587\u96c6\u548c\u4f7f\u7a0b\u56fe\u3002\u8be5\u4e1b\u4e66\u641c\u96c6\u4e86\u73b0\u5b58\u4e8e\u8d8a\u5357\u768479\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u4e66\u6216\u6210\u5377\u7684\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4fa7\u9762\u76f4\u89c2\u611f\u6027\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u5143\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u201d\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u201d\u5f15\u8ff0\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u845b\u5146\u5149\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u5583\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u90d1\u514b\u5b5f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u517c\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u8d3a\u5723\u9042\u4e09\u4f4d\u7684\u81f4\u8f9e\uff0c\u5e76\u7740\u91cd\u6307\u51fa\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u8d8a\u4e24\u56fd\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49:\u845b\u5146\u5149\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73cd\u8d35\u6587\u732e\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u4e2d\u8d8a\u4e24\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u548c\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u201d\u8df3\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53c8\u53cd\u89c2\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u201d\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u5583\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u90d1\u514b\u5b5f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4:\u201d\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4fa7\u9762\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u516c\u51431314\u5e74\u81f31884\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u95f4\u4e2d\u8d8a\u4e24\u56fd\u53cb\u597d\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u201d\u8d3a\u5723\u9042\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u8868\u793a\u590d\u65e6\u793e\u201d\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e0e\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u51fa\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6587\u732e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51?\u5929\u6d25\u89c6\u7a97\u201d\u3001\u201d\u4e2d\u65b0\u793e\u201d\u3001\u300a\u65b0\u6c11\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u201d\u4e1c\u65b9\u7f51\u201d\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7bc7\u5e45\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u771f\u5207\u5730\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5b9e\u76f8:\u201d\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u6240\u6536\u8bf8\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u50cf\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u4e2d\u5e74\u5c31\u9f7f\u7259\u843d\u5c3d\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u7ec5\u7edd\u4e0d\u6562\u5f62\u8bf8\u7b14\u7aef\u7684\u5185\u5ef7\u5b9e\u5f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5982\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba\u9648\u4e09\u7acb\u73b0\u5b58\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e24\u9996\u4f5a\u8bd7\u8fd9\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u53f2\u6587\u732e;\u65e2\u6709\u674e\u6587\u99a5\u4ee5\u6c49\u8bd7\u6240\u7ed8\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5c1a\u5bf9\u6fb3\u95e8\u884c\u4f7f\u4e3b\u6743\u65f6\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u548c\u7166\u98ce\u5149\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u9ece\u8d35\u60c7\u7528\u6c49\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u4e7e\u9686\u5e74\u95f4\u4f7f\u7a0b\u821f\u8239\u56e0\u4f34\u9001\u94a6\u5dee\u7684\u7ba1\u5bb6\u52fe\u7ed3\u8239\u4e3b\u6cbf\u9014\u8d29\u5356\u79c1\u76d0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f52\u7a0b\u5ef6\u6ede\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5b98\u573a\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u201d\u56db\u79cd\u4f7f\u7a0b\u56fe\u7ec6\u7ed8\u9547\u5357\u5173\u81f3\u5317\u4eac\u6240\u7ecf\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u5404\u5730\u540d\u80dc\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u7684\u6c34\u8def\u3001\u5858\u6c5b\u63cf\u7ed8\u5c24\u8be6\u3002\u51e1\u6b64\u5747\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u771f\u5207\u5730\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5b9e\u76f8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u662f\u4e09\u65b9\u7cbe\u8bda\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u5583\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e1b\u4e66\u6240\u6536\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u641c\u8f91\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u6587\u732e\u7684\u771f\u4f2a\u8003\u8ba2\u3001\u7f16\u5e74\u6392\u6b21\u3001\u63d0\u8981\u64b0\u5199\u548c\u5f71\u5370\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u591a\u6b21\u6d3e\u5458\u8d74\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u6838\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u539f\u4e66\uff0c\u67e5\u9a8c\u626b\u63cf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u9664\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8d44\u6599\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f15\u7528\u8d3a\u5723\u9042\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u63a8\u51fa\u300a\u97e9\u56fd\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210\u300b\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u96c6\u300b\u548c\u201d\u65e5\u672c\u6c49\u7c4d\u835f\u8403\u201d\u7b49\u201d\u4ece\u5468\u8fb9\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u4e1b\u4e66\u3002\u201d\u65b0\u6c11\u7f51\u201d\u4e8e\u4f1a\u540e\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u8d3a\u5723\u9042\uff0c\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d3a\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u4ee5\u5468\u8fb9\u773c\u5149\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u7a00\u7f3a\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u8054\u7cfb\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u592a\u62c5\u5fc3\u9500\u552e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u53f0\u6e7e\u7f51\u201d\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c2010\u5e74\u662f\u4e2d\u8d8a\u53cc\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2d\u8d8a\u53cb\u597d\u5e74\uff0c\u672c\u4e1b\u4e66\u5fc5\u5c06\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56e0\u7f18\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u201d\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u201d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u8d3a\u5723\u9042\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53d1\u8a00\u4e3b\u65e8:\u8be5\u4e1b\u4e66\u4ee5\u53ca\u201d\u4ece\u5468\u8fb9\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u4e1b\u4e66\u7684\u521d\u6b65\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u5404\u754c\u8f83\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u59fb\u7f18\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6c49\u6587\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6c49\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0e\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2010\u5e746\u67089\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u8bfb\u4e66\u62a5\u300b\u4ee5\u6574\u7248\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u520a\u5bf9\u300a\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u94b1\u7a46\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u4ee5\u201d\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u6765\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u3002\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u57ce\u3002\u63a2\u5bfb\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5927\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u524d\u591c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u4ee5\u53ca\u80e1\u9002\u3001\u9648\u5bc5\u3001\u9648\u57a3\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201d\u65b0\u8d44\u6599\u201d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e03\u5341\u6765\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5434\u6657\u5728\u300a\u674e\u671d\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u8f91\u51fa\u5341\u51e0\u518c\u660e\u6e05\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u6c49\u6587\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u7406\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u6089\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u5583\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e09\u5e74\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7f16\u7e82\u6210\u300a\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210(\u8d8a\u5357\u6240\u85cf\u7f16)\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u5377\u5e19\u6d69\u7e41\u3001\u8017\u8d39\u7f16\u8005\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\uff0c\u8017\u8d39\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\u3001\u8d22\u529b\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u9996\u6b21\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u5b66\u8005\u845b\u5146\u5149\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201d\u4ece\u5468\u8fb9\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u201d\u71d5\u884c\u5f55\u96c6\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7275\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u6c49\u6587\u8fde\u7f00\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6559\u517b\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u201d\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7acb\u573a\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u201d\u5bf9\u89c6\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u845b\u5146\u5149:\u591a\u9762\u955c\u5b50\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25a0\u845b\u5146\u5149 \u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2007\u5e74\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u521a\u521a\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u628a\u201d\u4ece\u5468\u8fb9\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d\u4ece\u5468\u8fb9\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5468\u8fb9\u6587\u5316\u533a\u57df\u6240\u4fdd\u5b58\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5373\u501f\u52a9\u201d\u5f02\u57df\u201d\u7684\u773c\u775b\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48?\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8d70\u51fa\u201d\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u81ea\u6211\u60f3\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8d70\u51fa\u201d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u897f\u65b9\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\u6765\u89c2\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u4ece\u5468\u8fb9\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u591a\u9762\u7684\u955c\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u9053\u7406\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u60f3\u8c61\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u81ea\u5927\uff0c\u5355\u9760\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\u5219\u5bb9\u6613\u7247\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5305\u62ec\u6c49\u6587\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u6587\u732e\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u6070\u597d\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u8df3\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53c8\u53cd\u89c2\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u53ea\u662f\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6240\u85cf\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c49\u6587\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u590d\u65e6\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u8d77\u6b65\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u5143\u660e\u6e05\u4e09\u4ee3\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u7b49\u4e1c\u4e9a\u8bf8\u56fd\u7684\u4f7f\u81e3\u3001\u50e7\u4eba\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u5546\u8d3e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u4f7f\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u6e38\u5386\u65f6\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6c49\u6587\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5c31\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201d\u4eb2\u5386\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u5f02\u4e61\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u672c\u571f\u4eba\u58eb\u66f4\u52a0\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6587\u5316\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7acb\u573a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5f02\u56fd\u6709\u5b9e\u5f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u6279\u5224\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u7740\u66fe\u7ecf\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u548c\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5b9e\u5f55\u3001\u6279\u5224\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u6216\u662f\u53cb\u60c5\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u611f\u89c2\u548c\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u65b0\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57282008\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u5583\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u628a\u201d\u8d8a\u5357\u6240\u85cf\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u201d\u5f53\u4f5c\u6211\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7531\u8d8a\u5357\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u732e\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\u5f71\u5370\u548c\u63d0\u8981\u64b0\u5199\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u603b\u7b97\u5c06\u8fd979\u79cd\u5c06\u8fd110000\u9875\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6c47\u7f16\u6210\u518c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u540c\u4ec1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7ffb\u9605\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e4\u4ee3\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5947\u7279\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fa\u81ea\u8d8a\u5357\u6587\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c49\u6587\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u6563\u6587\u3001\u6e38\u8bb0\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6c49\u6587\u5316\u7684\u719f\u7a14\uff0c\u9ece\u8d35\u60c7(1726-1784)\u300a\u89c1\u95fb\u5c0f\u5f55\u300b\u66fe\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u660e\u6e05\u4e24\u4ee3\u8d8a\u5357\u4f7f\u8005\u4e0e\u671d\u9c9c\u4f7f\u8005\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u4fbf\u7528\u6c49\u6587\u5199\u8bd7\u5f7c\u6b64\u5531\u548c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c49\u6587\u5199\u5e8f\u4e92\u76f8\u9898\u8d60\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u671d\u9c9c\u901a\u8baf\u4f7f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u4f7f\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e1c\u701b\u5b66\u8005\u540c\u6837\u4ee5\u6c49\u6587\u7b14\u8c08\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c49\u6587\u5c31\u50cf\u65e9\u671f\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u4e00\u6837\u8fde\u7f00\u8d77\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u786e\u5b9e\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u6559\u517b\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3;\u4f46\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u9ece(1750-1805)\u7684\u300a\u5317\u884c\u4e1b\u8bb0\u300b\u548c\u674e\u6587\u99a5(1785-1849)\u300a\u5937\u8fa9\u300b\u7b49\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u5404\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7409\u7403\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u6837\u770b\u6210\u662f\u201d\u5929\u5730\u95f4\u540c\u6587\u4e4b\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u201d\u6c49\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u5708\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4eab\u6c49\u5b57\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6446\u8131\u671d\u8d21\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u548c\u6e05\u56fd\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u660e\u6e05\u4e24\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u884c\u8bb0\uff0c\u5982\u9ec4\u798f\u300a\u5949\u4f7f\u5b89\u5357\u6c34\u7a0b\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u94b1\u6ea5\u300a\u4f7f\u4ea4\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u6768\u5bc5\u79cb\u300a\u7ee5\u4ea4\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u6f58\u9f0e\u73ea\u300a\u5b89\u5357\u7eaa\u6e38\u300b\u3001\u674e\u4ed9\u6839\u300a\u5b89\u5357\u4f7f\u4e8b\u8bb0\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5bf9\u8bfb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6398\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u89c2\u770b\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f7c\u6b64\u201d\u5bf9\u89c6\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u957f\u4e45\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u53e4\u4ee3\u8d8a\u5357\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u8fd1\u4e16\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u51b5\u548c\u98ce\u4fd7\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5357\u5317\u7a7f\u884c\u5343\u91cc\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u666f\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u201d\u6c57\u725b\u5145\u680b\u201d\u3001\u201d\u6d69\u5982\u70df\u6d77\u201d\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u5f02\u57df\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u65b0\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u65b0\u8d44\u6599\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u65e8\u8da3\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f2\u6599\u7684\u6269\u5145\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u4ee5\u53ca\u80e1\u9002\u3001\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u3001\u9648\u57a3\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c70\u6765\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5434\u6657\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u300a\u674e\u671d\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u8f91\u51fa\u5341\u51e0\u518c\u660e\u6e05\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u6c49\u6587\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u597d\u7684\u6574\u7406\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8ba9\u4eba\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u754c\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u8db3\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u7cca\u548c\u7b3c\u7edf\uff0c\u7406\u6e05\u5355\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u66f4\u53d1\u73b0\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7acb\u573a\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u66f4\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201d\u5b9d\u5e93\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u5468\u8fb9\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5468\u8fb9\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5f02\u57df\u4e4b\u773c\u201d:\u8d8a\u5357\u4f7f\u8005\u5317\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25a0\u9648\u6b63\u5b8f \u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u53e4\u7c4d\u6574\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210(\u8d8a\u5357\u6240\u85cf\u7f16)\u300b\u641c\u8f91\u4e86\u73b0\u5b58\u4e8e\u8d8a\u5357\u768479\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u4e66\u6216\u6210\u5377\u7684\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f71\u5370\u6587\u732e\u539f\u4e66\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u732e\u64b0\u8457\u63d0\u8981\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4fa7\u9762\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u516c\u51431314\u5e74~1884\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u95f4\u4e2d\u8d8a\u4e24\u56fd\u53cb\u597d\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u201d\u5f02\u57df\u4e4b\u773c\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u5143\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u611f\u6027\u6837\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210(\u8d8a\u5357\u6240\u85cf\u7f16)\u300b\u6536\u5f55\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8d8a\u5357\u9648\u671d\u3001\u540e\u9ece\u671d\u3001\u897f\u5c71\u671d\u548c\u962e\u671d\u51fa\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u71d5\u884c\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u6765\u534e\u7684\u4f7f\u81e3\uff0c\u5982\u51af\u514b\u5bbd\u3001\u962e\u5b97\u7a90\u3001\u9ece\u8d35\u60c7\u3001\u962e\u6538\u3001\u6f58\u8f89\u6ce8\u3001\u674e\u6587\u99a5\u3001\u962e\u6587\u8d85\u3001\u88f4\u6587\u79a9\u3001\u962e\u8ff0\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u56fd\u5185\u5747\u662f\u6781\u4e00\u65f6\u4e4b\u9009\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6587\u81e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6c49\u6587\u4fee\u517b\u751a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u719f\u6089\u3002\u71d5\u884c\u9014\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5a34\u719f\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u6c49\u6587\u64b0\u8ff0\u4f7f\u7a0b\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u5f80\u6765\u516c\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c49\u8bd7\u548f\u53f9\u6479\u5199\u5404\u5730\u98ce\u5149\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u671d\u91ce\u58eb\u7ec5\u6587\u5b57\u4ea4\u6d41\u2013\u524d\u671f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5357\u4eac\u548c\u540e\u671f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6e56\u5357\u7684\u4f7f\u81e3\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u6587\u4eba\u8bd7\u6587\u4e4b\u4f1a\u7684\u5531\u548c\u8bd7\u4f5c\u5c24\u5176\u591a\u2013\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u540e\u53c8\u7528\u6c49\u8bd7\u6c49\u6587\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u7409\u7403\u4e24\u56fd\u4f7f\u8282\u5531\u548c\u8d60\u7b54\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u80fd\u7528\u6c49\u6587\u76f8\u4e92\u6c9f\u901a\u800c\u6df1\u611f\u81ea\u8c6a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5145\u5206\u8868\u660e\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u53ca\u5176\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u2013\u6c49\u6587\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6c49\u6587\u5316\u5708\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u4f7f\u8005\u6765\u534e\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9547\u5357\u5173(\u4eca\u53cb\u8c0a\u5173)\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5e7f\u897f\u548c\u4e24\u6e56\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u8fdb\u8def\u7ebf\u56e0\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u8def\uff0c\u524d\u671f\u4e1c\u6298\u6cbf\u957f\u6c5f\u987a\u6d41\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5357\u4eac\u5317\u4e0a\u8d74\u71d5\u4eac;\u540e\u671f\u5219\u5728\u6e56\u5317\u6e21\u957f\u6c5f\uff0c\u5317\u4e0a\u6cb3\u5357\u8fc7\u9ec4\u6cb3\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u6cb3\u5317\u62b5\u71d5\u4eac\u3002\u5176\u65c5\u7a0b\u7ecf\u5386\u5927\u534a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5f80\u8fd4\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u82b1\u4e24\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u884c\u7a0b\u6f2b\u957f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u5f02\u56fd\u4ed6\u4e61\u7684\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u71d5\u884c\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u6240\u64b0\u8ff0\u7f16\u7ed8\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ec6\u81f4\u3001\u76f4\u767d\u800c\u4e0d\u52a0\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5f80\u6614\u65f6\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0e\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c4\u79cd\u4f7f\u7a0b\u56fe\u7ec6\u7ed8\u9547\u5357\u5173\u81f3\u5317\u4eac\u6240\u7ecf\u8def\u7ebf\u548c\u5404\u5730\u540d\u80dc\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u7684\u6c34\u8def\u3001\u5858\u8baf\u63cf\u7ed8\u5c24\u8be6\u3002\u51e1\u6b64\u5747\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u771f\u5207\u5730\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5b9e\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210(\u8d8a\u5357\u6240\u85cf\u7f16)\u300b\u662f\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u5583\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e09\u5e74\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7f16\u7e82\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u9762\u4e16\u7684\u300a\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210(\u8d8a\u5357\u6240\u85cf\u7f16)\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5404\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u64b0\u8ff0\u5e74\u4ee3\u591a\u52a0\u8003\u8fa8\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u901a\u884c\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u5583\u6587\u732e\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u64b0\u5404\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u56fe\u50cf\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u5219\u5404\u672c\u90fd\u52a0\u5f71\u5370\u6536\u5165\u4e1b\u4e66\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5b66\u98ce\u8c28\u4e25\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u89c4\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2010\u5e74\u662f\u4e2d\u8d8a\u53cc\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2d\u8d8a\u53cb\u597d\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u6070\u9022\u4e2d\u8d8a\u5efa\u4ea460\u5468\u5e74\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u9996\u90fd\u6cb3\u5185(\u53e4\u540d\u5347\u9f99)\u5efa\u57ce1000\u5e74\u3002\u201d\u5076\u5408\u5924\u7f18\u5343\u91cc\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u671f\u610f\u6c14\u4e24\u60c5\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u5e74\u4ece\u5305\u62ec\u5347\u9f99\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u5404\u5730\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d8a\u5357\u71d5\u884c\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5145\u6ee1\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6c47\u805a\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8fd9\u90e8\u300a\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210(\u8d8a\u5357\u6240\u85cf\u7f16)\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u8d8a\u4e24\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6c49\u6587\u5316\u5708\u8bf8\u56fd\u53cb\u597d\u4ea4\u5f80\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u672c\u4e1b\u4e66\u7684\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u5404\u754c\u8f83\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u7b49\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56e0\u7f18\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6c49\u6587\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4f53\u8ba4\u6c49\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0e\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90d1\u514b\u5b5f:\u6709\u5173\u6c49\u6587\u5317\u4f7f\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25a0\u90d1\u514b\u5b5f \u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u5583\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u9662\u957f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8d8a\u4e2d\u90a6\u4ea4\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u4f7f\u8005\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a5\u89e6\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8d8a\u4e2d\u90a6\u4ea4\u53f2\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u8d44\u6599\u539f\u672c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u591a\u3002\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u5583\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u6c49\u5583\u4e66\u5e93\u4e2d\u8fd8\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u4e00\u6279\u53f2\u6599\u76f8\u5f53\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5317\u4f7f\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8d8a\u5357\u4f7f\u81e3\u51fa\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u7528\u6c49\u6587\u64b0\u8ff0\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8d8a\u5357\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6240\u5c5e\u6c49\u5583\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u6279\u6587\u732e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u7f16\u7e82\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210(\u8d8a\u5357\u6240\u85cf\u7f16)\u300b\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e1b\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u5305\u62ec\u8d8a\u5357\u4f7f\u8005\u51fa\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6c11\u95f4\u4eba\u58eb\u6e38\u5386\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6c49\u6587\u8bb0\u8f7d\u548c\u56fe\u753b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u71d5\u884c\u8bb0\u3001\u5317\u4f7f\u8bd7\u6587\u96c6\u548c\u5317\u4f7f\u7a0b\u56fe\u7b49\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6216\u6563\u6587\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u51fa\u4f7f\u9014\u4e2d\u65e5\u8bb0\u3001\u89c1\u95fb\u7eaa\u4e8b\u548c\u6292\u53d1\u79bb\u5bb6\u4e61\u6101\u7684\u6742\u611f\u7b49\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u4ece\u5347\u9f99(\u8d8a\u5357\u6cb3\u5185)\u5230\u71d5\u4eac(\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u4eac)\u6cbf\u9014\u7ebf\u8def\u56fe\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f7f\u56e2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6216\u505c\u7559\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u90fd\u7ed8\u5236\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u9898\u8bd7\u541f\u548f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210(\u8d8a\u5357\u6240\u85cf\u7f16)\u300b\u9009\u62e9\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec53\u4f4d\u8d8a\u5357\u4f5c\u8005\u768479\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u539f\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u653e\u4e8e\u6c49\u5583\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u6c49\u5583\u4e66\u5e93(\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u5583\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u85cf\u5730)\u4e2d\u3002\u8d8a\u5357\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u6c49\u5583\u4e66\u5e93\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u90e8\u76f8\u5173\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u6c49\u5583\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u6240\u85cf\u4e66\u7c4d\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672a\u5217\u5165\u8fd9\u6b21\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4e66\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd979\u90e8\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6709\u9648\u671d\u540d\u58eb\u962e\u5fe0\u5f66(1289-1370)\u64b0\u4e8e14\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u300a\u4ecb\u8f69\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u676515\u300116\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d8a\u5357\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0d\u5168\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u6210\u4e66\u6210\u5377\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u5272\u7231\u3002\u968f\u540e\u662f\u51af\u514b\u5bbd\u57281597\u5e74\u51fa\u4f7f\u9014\u4e2d\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u8bd7\u6587\u300a\u4f7f\u534e\u624b\u6cfd\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65c5\u884c\u541f\u96c6\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ece17\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u81f319\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u53f6\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5317\u4f7f\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bb0\u8ff0\u6709\u8d8a\u5357\u4f7f\u8005\u4e0e\u671d\u9c9c\u4f7f\u8005\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5531\u548c\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u59821597\u5e74\u671d\u9c9c\u4f7f\u8005\u674e\u775f\u5149\u4e0e\u51af\u514b\u5bbd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca18\u4e16\u7eaa\u671d\u9c9c\u6d2a\u542f\u79a7\u4e0e\u9ece\u8d35\u60c7\u7684\u5531\u548c\u8bd7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210(\u8d8a\u5357\u6240\u85cf\u7f16)\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u539f\u4e66\u5f71\u5370\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u6587\u732e\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u4f5c\u54c1\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u89e3\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5468\u632f\u9e64:\u201d\u5b66\u754c\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25a0\u5468\u632f\u9e64 \u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u8d44\u6df1\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6cbb\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u5b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u505a\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u505a\u5386\u53f2\u7f16\u7e82\u5b66\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5148\u6750\u6599\u800c\u540e\u65b9\u6cd5\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u53f2\u5b66\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u56db\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u662f\u6566\u714c\u9057\u4e66\uff0c\u518d\u540e\u662f\u79e6\u6c49\u7b80\u724d\uff0c\u518d\u540e\u662f\u660e\u6e05\u6863\u6848\u3002\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u5468\u8fb9\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u3002\u8d8a\u5357\u71d5\u884c\u56fe\u51fa\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u71d5\u884c\u56fe\u4e5f\u51c6\u5907\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u71d5\u884c\u56fe\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u51fa\u4e86\u9009\u672c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5143\u671d\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u660e\u671d\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5168\u51fa\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u3002\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8fc7\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u5230\u8d8a\u5357\u5f71\u5370\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u6f02\u4eae\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u91cc\u8fb9\u6709\u7a3f\u672c\u548c\u949e\u672c\uff0c\u5f88\u73cd\u8d35\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u5f53\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u51fa\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u63a8\u52a8\u4e1c\u4e9a\u53f2\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u611f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53e4\u6587\u5316\u3001\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u90fd\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u611f\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u611f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u845b\u5146\u5149\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4ece\u5468\u8fb9\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u6587\u53f2\u54f2\u672c\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u5bb6\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u58c1\u5792\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5206\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\uff0c\u672c\u56fd\u53f2\uff0c\u672c\u56fd\u53f2\u53c8\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u53f2\uff0c\u65ad\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\uff0c\u8d8a\u5206\u8d8a\u7ec6\uff0c\u201d\u4ece\u5468\u8fb9\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u5c31\u6709\u610f\u6709\u201d\u6253\u901a\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5149\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u522b\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e5f\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u662f\u5929\u671d\u4e0a\u56fd\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u8d4f\u8d50\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e9b\u8336\u53f6\u3001\u4e1d\u7ef8\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e86\u5417?\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u5c31\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u522b\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5149\u62ff\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u897f\u6587\u6587\u732e\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u540e\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5ea6\u53d1\u6398\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u91cc\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u611f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6587\u5316\u4ece\u53e4\u5230\u4eca\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u3002\u300a\u4e3a\u653f\u300b\u7bc7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b50\u5f20\u95ee\u5b54\u5b50\uff0c\u201d\u5341\u4e16\u53ef\u77e5\u4e5f\u201d?\u5b50\u66f0:\u201d\u6bb7\u56e0\u4e8e\u590f\u793c\uff0c\u6240\u635f\u76ca\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u4e5f;\u5468\u56e0\u4e8e\u6bb7\u793c\uff0c\u6240\u635f\u76ca\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u6216\u7ee7\u5468\u8005\uff0c\u867d\u767e\u4e16\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u635f\u76ca\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u671d\u4ee3\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u524d\u4ee3\u5236\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u6bc1\u6389\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c31\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u4f20\u7edf\u2013\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6839\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d70\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d3a\u5723\u8fbe: \u201c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25a0\u8d3a\u5723\u8fbe \u4e91\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u6587\u5316\u53c2\u4e8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210(\u8d8a\u5357\u6240\u85cf\u7f16)\u300b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c49\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u71d5\u884c\u662f\u8d8a\u5357\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c49\u6587\u6587\u732e\u5f53\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4f7f\u81e3\u51fa\u4f7f\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u81e3\u51fa\u4f7f\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u89c1\u95fb\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u8d8a\u4e24\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210(\u8d8a\u5357\u6240\u85cf\u7f16)\u300b\u6574\u7406\u7684\u5927\u6982\u662f79\u79cd\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u4e861\u4e07\u591a\u9875\uff0c\u6bcf\u9875300\u6765\u5b57\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u57df\u5916\u6c49\u6587\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5434\u6657\u5148\u751f\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u4ece\u300a\u674e\u671d\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u8f91\u51fa\u7684\u5341\u51e0\u518c\u660e\u6e05\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u732e\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8d8a\u5357\u4f7f\u81e3\u4ece\u9547\u5357\u5173\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u8def\u7a0b2000\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7ed5\u9053\u7684\u751a\u81f33000\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u770b\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u4ed4\u7ec6\u3002\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5f62\u7c7b\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u884c\u8bb0\u3001\u8bd7\u6587\u3001\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u662f14\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u6700\u665a\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4fb5\u5360\u8d8a\u5357\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c1884\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u8d8a\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6c11\u95f4\u6c11\u4fd7\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u53f2\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6b63\u53f2\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u662f\u6c49\u6587\u5316\u5708\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb2\u5230\u8d8a\u5357\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u4eba\u3001\u4e0e\u671d\u9c9c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4f7f\u81e3\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7409\u7403\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6c49\u6587\u5316\u5708\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c49\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u53f2\u6599\u3002\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u3001\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u3001\u4e66\u6cd5\u53f2\u7b49\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6bd4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u4e13\u95e8\u5bf9\u6c49\u5357\u53e4\u7c4d79\u79cd\u6587\u732e\u7684\u771f\u4f2a\u3001\u7f16\u5e74\uff0c\u6392\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u8005\u751f\u5e73\u548c\u7b80\u8981\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u8f91\u5f55\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8003\u8ba2\u66f4\u7ec6\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5085\u6770: \u5efa\u7acb\u201d\u71d5\u884c\u5f55\u5b66\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25a0\u5085\u6770 \u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u662f\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u4f7f\u8282\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u65c5\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u8bb0\u3002\u5230\u5916\u56fd\uff0c\u65b0\u9c9c\u611f\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u719f\u89c6\u65e0\u7779\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u548c\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u8bd7\u6587\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u6027\u8d28;\u6709\u5916\u4ea4\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u71d5\u884c\u8d44\u6599\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u8be6\u5c3d\uff0c\u6709\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e0d\u592a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u97e9\u56fd\u524d\u4e9b\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u71d5\u884c\u5f55\uff0c\u5370\u8fc7150\u518c\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e66\u5f88\u8d35\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u95fb\u98ce\u800c\u52a8\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u5ba3\u79f0\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u95e8\u71d5\u884c\u5f55\u5b66\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u71d5\u884c\u5f55\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6839\u636e\u97e9\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u71d5\u884c\u5f55\uff0c\u5f15\u4e86\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u53f2\u53f2\u6599\u6240\u4e0d\u5907\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u71d5\u884c\u5f55\u5b66\u5f15\u8bba\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u71d5\u884c\u5f55\u5b66\u5c06\u662f\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6566\u714c\u5b66\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u71d5\u884c\u5f55\u786e\u5b9e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u66f4\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7531\u590d\u65e6\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e0e\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u5583\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u628a\u8d8a\u5357\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u63d0\u8981\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f71\u5370\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0a\u5230\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0b\u5230\u6587\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u98ce\u571f\u6c11\u4fd7\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u845b\u5146\u5149\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5173\u6ce8\u201d\u4ece\u5468\u8fb9\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u8058\u8bf7\u4ed6\u6765\u505a\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201d\u4ece\u5468\u8fb9\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5468\u8fb9\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u8fc7\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u60f3\u50cf\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u548c\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u955c\u5b50\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u5468\u8fb9\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5468\u8fb9\u5404\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u533a\u57df\u7559\u5b58\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fd4\u8fc7\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u53f2\u6599\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u591a\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b \u76ee \u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5377 \u9996<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e8f\u4e00 \u3014\u4e2d\u3015\u845b\u5146\u5149<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e8f\u4e8c \u3014\u8d8a\u3015\u90d1\u514b\u5b5f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51e1\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ecb\u8f69\u8bd7\u96c6 \u9648\u671d \u962e\u5fe0\u5f66 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u534e\u624b\u6cfd\u8bd7\u96c6 \u540e\u9ece\u671d \u51af\u514b\u5bbd \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6885\u5cad\u4f7f\u534e\u624b\u6cfd\u8bd7\u96c6 \u540e\u9ece\u671d \u51af\u514b\u5bbd \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65c5\u884c\u541f\u96c6 \u540e\u9ece\u671d \u51af\u514b\u5bbd \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u4f7f\u8bd7\u96c6 \u540e\u9ece\u671d \u9676\u516c\u6b63\u7b49 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7a0b\u65e5\u5f55 \u540e\u9ece\u671d \u962e\u516c\u57fa \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed8\u7fc1\u4f7f\u96c6 \u540e\u9ece\u671d \u4e01\u5112\u5b8c \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f80\u5317\u4f7f\u8bd7 \u540e\u9ece\u671d \u962e\u516c\u6c86 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e7e\u9686\u7532\u5b50\u4f7f\u534e\u4e1b\u548f \u540e\u9ece\u671d \u962e\u7fd8 \u962e\u5b97\u7a90 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u534e\u4e1b\u548f\u96c6 \u540e\u9ece\u671d \u962e\u5b97\u7a90 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7a0b\u8bd7\u96c6 \u540e\u9ece\u671d \u962e\u5b97\u7a90 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6842\u5802\u8bd7\u6c47\u9009 \u540e\u9ece\u671d \u9ece\u8d35\u60c7 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u4f7f\u901a\u5f55 \u540e\u9ece\u671d \u9ece\u8d35\u60c7 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5949\u4f7f\u71d5\u4eac\u603b\u6b4c\u5e76\u65e5\u8bb0 \u540e\u9ece\u671d \u962e\u8f89 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u8206\u8f91\u89c8 \u540e\u9ece\u671d \u962e\u8f89 \u8f91<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u7a0b\u8bd7 \u540e\u9ece\u671d \u6b66\u8f89\u73fd \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82b1\u7a0b\u9063\u5174 \u540e\u9ece\u671d \u80e1\u58eb\u680b \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u884c\u4e1b\u8bb0 \u540e\u9ece\u671d \u9ece \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u8f7a\u884c\u72b6 \u540e\u9ece\u671d \u9ece\u60df\u4eb6 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u661f\u69ce\u7eaa\u884c \u897f\u5c71\u671d \u6f58\u8f89\u76ca \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u539f\u968f\u6b65\u96c6 \u897f\u5c71\u671d \u6b66\u8f89\u7468 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u7a0b\u540e\u96c6 \u897f\u5c71\u671d \u6b66\u8f89\u7468 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d77\u70df\u8bd7\u96c6 \u897f\u5c71\u671d \u6bb5\u6d5a \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d77\u7fc1\u8bd7\u96c6 \u897f\u5c71\u671d \u6bb5\u6d5a \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7687\u534e\u56fe\u8c31 \u897f\u5c71\u671d \u5434\u65f6\u4efb \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u71d5\u53f0\u79cb\u548f \u897f\u5c71\u671d \u6b66\u8f89\u7468 \u5434\u65f6\u4efb \u6f58\u8f89\u76ca \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7a0b\u8bd7\u96c6 \u897f\u5c71\u671d \u4f5a\u540d \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u7a0b\u6d88\u9063\u96c6 \u897f\u5c71\u671d \u962e\u504d \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u826e\u658b\u89c2\u5149\u96c6 \u962e\u671d \u90d1\u6000\u5fb7 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e5d\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62fe\u82f1\u5802\u8bd7\u96c6 \u962e\u671d \u5434\u4ec1\u9759 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u539f\u8bd7\u8349 \u962e\u671d \u9ece\u5149\u5b9a \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u7a0b\u8bd7\u96c6 \u962e\u671d \u962e\u5609\u5409 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u7a0b\u5b66\u6b65\u96c6 \u962e\u671d \u6b66\u5e0c\u82cf \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u679a\u9a7f\u8bf9\u9980 \u962e\u671d \u5434\u65f6\u4f4d \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u884c\u6742\u5f55 \u962e\u671d \u962e\u6538 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7a0b\u8bf8\u4f5c \u962e\u671d \u962e\u6538 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7a0b\u6742\u548f \u962e\u671d \u6f58\u8f89\u6e5c \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u884c\u5076\u7b14 \u962e\u671d \u4e01\u7fd4\u752b \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u8f7a\u541f\u5f55 \u962e\u671d \u6f58\u8f89\u6ce8 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f69\u4e1b\u7b14 \u962e\u671d \u6f58\u8f89\u6ce8 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u6e38\u96c6 \u962e\u671d \u9ec4\u78a7\u5c71 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u7a0b\u7565\u8bb0 \u962e\u671d \u9093\u6587\u542f \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u7a0b\u7eed\u541f \u962e\u671d \u6f58\u8f89\u6ce8 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u68a6\u6885\u4ead\u8bd7\u8349 \u962e\u671d \u5f20\u597d\u5408 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95fd\u884c\u6742\u548f \u962e\u671d \u674e\u6587\u99a5 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u7a0b\u5076\u7b14\u5f55 \u962e\u671d \u9ece\u5149\u9662 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ca4\u884c\u541f\u8349 \u962e\u671d \u674e\u6587\u99a5 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ca4\u884c\u6742\u8349\u7f16\u8f91 \u962e\u671d \u6c5d\u4f2f\u4ed5 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u4e4b\u7ca4\u96c6\u8349 \u962e\u671d \u674e\u6587\u99a5 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed9\u57ce\u4fa3\u8bdd \u962e\u671d \u674e\u6587\u99a5 \u7f16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u955c\u6d77\u7eed\u541f\u8349 \u962e\u671d \u674e\u6587\u99a5 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u6e05\u6587\u5f55 \u962e\u671d \u8303\u4e16\u5fe0 \u7f16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5468\u539f\u6742\u548f\u8349 \u962e\u671d \u674e\u6587\u99a5 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7a0b\u9057\u5f55 \u962e\u671d \u674e\u6587\u99a5 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7a0b\u5fd7\u7565\u8349 \u962e\u671d \u674e\u6587\u99a5 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7a0b\u62ec\u8981\u7f16 \u962e\u671d \u674e\u6587\u99a5 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90ff\u5ddd\u4f7f\u7a0b\u8bd7\u96c6 \u962e\u671d \u8303\u829d\u9999 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u71d5\u884c\u603b\u8f7d \u962e\u671d \u88f4(\u6728\u8d35)\u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u71d5\u884c\u603b\u8f7d \u962e\u671d \u88f4(\u6728\u8d35)\u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u661f\u8f7a\u968f\u7b14 \u962e\u671d \u962e(\u4ebb\u6536) \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b9\u4ead\u4e07\u91cc\u96c6 \u962e\u671d \u962e\u6587\u8d85 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u71d5\u9a7f\u7a0b\u594f\u8349 \u962e\u671d \u962e\u6587\u8d85 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fd7\u5eb5\u4e1c\u6eaa\u8bd7\u96c6 \u962e\u671d \u8303\u829d\u9999 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9a83\u7a0b\u968f\u7b14 \u962e\u671d \u6f58\u8f89\u6cf3 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e1c\u5357\u5c3d\u7f8e\u5f55 \u962e\u671d \u9093\u8f89 \u7f16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u6e05\u65e5\u8bb0 \u962e\u671d \u9ece\u5cfb \u962e\u601d\u50e9 \u9ec4\u5e76 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u71d5\u8f7a\u7b14\u5f55 \u962e\u671d \u962e\u601d\u50e9 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u71d5\u8f7a\u8bd7\u6587\u96c6 \u962e\u671d \u962e\u601d\u50e9 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u6e9f\u96cf\u7fbd\u5076\u5f55 \u962e\u671d \u8303\u7199\u4eae \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e07\u91cc\u884c\u541f \u962e\u671d \u88f4\u6587\u79a9 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u5dde\u916c\u5e94\u96c6 \u962e\u671d \u88f4\u6587\u79a9 \u7f16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96c9\u821f\u916c\u5531\u96c6 \u3014\u4e2d\u3015\u6e05\u671d \u6768\u6069\u5bff \u3014\u8d8a\u3015\u962e\u671d \u88f4\u6587\u79a9 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u6000\u541f\u8349 \u962e\u671d \u962e\u8ff0 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5efa\u798f\u5143\u5e74\u5982\u6e05\u65e5\u7a0b \u962e\u671d \u8303\u614e\u9079 \u962e\u8ff0 \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u71d5\u8f7a\u65e5\u7a0b \u540e\u9ece\u671d \u962e\u8f89\u7b49 \u7f16\u7ed8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u6e05\u56fe \u962e\u671d \u88f4(\u6728\u8d35)\u64b0 \u962e\u671d \u8303\u6587\u8d2e \u7ed8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u518c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u71d5\u53f0\u5a74\u8bed \u962e\u671d \u88f4(\u6728\u8d35)\u64b0 \u962e\u671d \u4f5a\u540d \u7ed8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u71d5\u8f7a\u4e07\u91cc\u96c6 \u962e\u671d \u88f4\u6587\u79a9\u7b49 \u7f16\u7ed8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u4f7f\u4f73\u8bdd \u962e\u671d \u4f5a\u540d \u64b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d8a\u4e2d\u5386\u53f2\u7eaa\u5e74\u8868(1314-1884)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u516825\u518a\uff09\u9ad8\u6e05\u96fb\u5b50…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","wpcat-1-id"],"yoast_head":"\n\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u516825\u518a\uff09\u9ad8\u6e05PDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d - \u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=4516\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u516825\u518a\uff09\u9ad8\u6e05PDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d - \u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u516825\u518a\uff09\u9ad8\u6e05\u96fb\u5b50...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=4516\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-01-04T11:30:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-01-04T11:30:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"gujiziliao\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"gujiziliao\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/?p=4516#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/?p=4516\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"gujiziliao\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/492600acb6a31e3927e0b15f347ad5fe\"},\"headline\":\"\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u516825\u518a\uff09\u9ad8\u6e05PDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-04T11:30:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-04T11:30:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/?p=4516\"},\"wordCount\":26,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u53e4\u7c4d\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/?p=4516\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/?p=4516\",\"name\":\"\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u516825\u518a\uff09\u9ad8\u6e05PDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d - \u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-04T11:30:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-04T11:30:24+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/?p=4516#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/?p=4516\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/?p=4516#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u516825\u518a\uff09\u9ad8\u6e05PDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66\",\"description\":\"\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u53e4\u7c4d\u8d44\u6599\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7ad9\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/image-143.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/image-143.png\",\"width\":164,\"height\":210,\"caption\":\"\u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/492600acb6a31e3927e0b15f347ad5fe\",\"name\":\"gujiziliao\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f0dea183946c6410ffce63bd3841e67a78b2a7d651982cd89977b3a2c2b088a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f0dea183946c6410ffce63bd3841e67a78b2a7d651982cd89977b3a2c2b088a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f0dea183946c6410ffce63bd3841e67a78b2a7d651982cd89977b3a2c2b088a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"gujiziliao\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.weifeir.com\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u516825\u518a\uff09\u9ad8\u6e05PDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d - \u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=4516","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u516825\u518a\uff09\u9ad8\u6e05PDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d - \u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66","og_description":"\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u516825\u518a\uff09\u9ad8\u6e05\u96fb\u5b50...","og_url":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=4516","og_site_name":"\u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66","article_published_time":"2022-01-04T11:30:23+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-01-04T11:30:24+00:00","author":"gujiziliao","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"gujiziliao"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=4516#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=4516"},"author":{"name":"gujiziliao","@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/#\/schema\/person\/492600acb6a31e3927e0b15f347ad5fe"},"headline":"\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u516825\u518a\uff09\u9ad8\u6e05PDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d","datePublished":"2022-01-04T11:30:23+00:00","dateModified":"2022-01-04T11:30:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=4516"},"wordCount":26,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/#organization"},"articleSection":["\u53e4\u7c4d"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=4516","url":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=4516","name":"\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u516825\u518a\uff09\u9ad8\u6e05PDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d - \u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-01-04T11:30:23+00:00","dateModified":"2022-01-04T11:30:24+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=4516#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=4516"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?p=4516#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u8d8a\u5357\u6c49\u6587\u71d5\u884c\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u516825\u518a\uff09\u9ad8\u6e05PDF\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e0b\u8f7d"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/","name":"\u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66","description":"\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u53e4\u7c4d\u8d44\u6599\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7ad9","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/#organization","name":"\u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66","url":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-143.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-143.png","width":164,"height":210,"caption":"\u822a\u5cb3\u8bfb\u4e66"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/#\/schema\/person\/492600acb6a31e3927e0b15f347ad5fe","name":"gujiziliao","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f0dea183946c6410ffce63bd3841e67a78b2a7d651982cd89977b3a2c2b088a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f0dea183946c6410ffce63bd3841e67a78b2a7d651982cd89977b3a2c2b088a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f0dea183946c6410ffce63bd3841e67a78b2a7d651982cd89977b3a2c2b088a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"gujiziliao"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/blog.weifeir.com"],"url":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4516"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4517,"href":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4516\/revisions\/4517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.weifeir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}